Question

【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空一詞(請(qǐng)把答案填入答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為76-81的空格中)。

【1】The incident caused _______ _______ _______ (一系列的) events that nobody had foreseen.

【2】Nowadays many young graduates _______ _______ _______ (自愿義務(wù)教書(shū)) in poor faraway villages.

【3】To reduce stress, one of the important things you should do is to _______ _______ _______ (多鍛煉)。

【4】That girl spent much time _______ _______ _______ (更換衣服) before the party.

【5】Mike and John work hard at their lessons _______ _______ _______ (為了) catch up with the others.

【6】I don’t know _______ _______ _______ (怎樣設(shè)計(jì)) a poster.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】a series of

【2】volunteer to teach

【3】do more exercise

【4】in getting changed

【5】in order to

【6】how to design

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】a series of 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，故填a series of。

【2】volunteer to teach 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺謂語(yǔ)，由于陳述事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用volunteer to teach。

【3】do more exercise 由于接在不定式to之后，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故填do more exercise。

【4】in getting changed 此處為spend 的用法spend time in doing sth，換衣服用get changed，故用in getting changed。

【5】in order to 此處為短語(yǔ)in order to do 。

【6】how to design 此處為疑問(wèn)詞+to do的結(jié)構(gòu)，又因?yàn)樵鯓颖矸绞�，故用how to design。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

疑問(wèn)詞加不定式

疑問(wèn)詞what, which, who, when, where, how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可在句中做句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。如：

1. 作主語(yǔ)。如：

What to do is not decided yet. 該做什么還沒(méi)有確定。

How to begin is more difficult than where to stop. 如何開(kāi)始比到哪里停止還困難。

2. 作賓語(yǔ)。如：

Do you know when to start? 你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？

I showed her which button to press. 我告訴她應(yīng)該按哪一個(gè)按鈕。

有時(shí)還可用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I found a book on how to avoid having a heart attack. 我找到一本書(shū)談如何避免心臟病復(fù)發(fā)。

She was worried about how to fill her leisure time. 她為如何打發(fā)她的閑暇時(shí)間而發(fā)愁。

3. 作表語(yǔ)。如：

The question is how to carry out the plan. 問(wèn)題是怎樣執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困難在于如何過(guò)河。