The Production Department can be a fun place to work in a TV station. It can also be quite stressful if the station broadcasts a significant amount of live programming. There can be a number of interesting positions in this department. Here is a list of the core ones:
The Production Manager heads the department, and is the person to contact if you are interested in working in this area. He or she oversees all activities in the studios, hires and fires workers, meets with customers who want to produce an advertisement, and monitors expense budgets for the department. The person in this position may also sometimes act as a Director, Producer, Camera Operator, or any other role in which they are proficient.
Directors lead the crew during a production session. Over a headset, the Director tells Camera Operators what shots to get and the Technical Director (TD) what audio and video to put on the air. Directors work closely with the Producer of each program, ensuring that the final product meets with the Producer’s demands.
A Technical Director is a master at “punching” up the correct video source. In other words, if the Director calls for camera one, the Technical Director puts camera one on the air. The TD sits in front of a massive board called a “swicher” during production sessions, which allows him or her to literally switch between video sources. Since this can be a high-pressure, fast-moving job, the best Technical Directors are people who can stay even-tempered and in control.
The Stage Manager is responsible for everything that goes on in the television studio. This person makes sure all of the equipment is in good working order, oversees the building and placement of all staging, and may even set the lighting for all productions. Really efficient Stage Managers take pride in their studios, and it would not be unusual to see this person sweeping the floor or cleaning the sets between productions. This is a leadership position, which often leads to promotion to the position of Production Manager.
小題1:According to the writer, working in the Production Department _______.
A．is an interesting experience
B．is always very stressful
C．needs much professional knowledge
D．is the best choice to work in a TV station
小題2:The Production Manager ______.
A．seldom takes part in producing programs
B．is also called “Producer”
C．usually trains new workers in person
D．is responsible to deal with advertisers
小題3:The Technical Director _______.
A．decides what shots to get
B．works closely with the Producer
C．meets the demands of Camera Operators
D．carries out the orders by the Director

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D

試題分析：本文介紹了電視臺制作部的幾個工作崗位。一是生產(chǎn)部門經(jīng)理，主要負(fù)責(zé)部門的所有攝影棚的活動,雇傭工人和解雇工人,會見客戶，制作廣告,和監(jiān)控的部門費(fèi)用預(yù)算。二是主管負(fù)責(zé)職工的制作產(chǎn)品的座談會。三是技術(shù)總監(jiān)負(fù)責(zé)視頻的效果。四是劇務(wù)經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)演播室的工作。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Production Department can be a fun place to work in a TV station.電視臺制作部是一個有趣的地方，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He or she oversees all activities in the studios, hires and fires workers, meets with customers who want to produce an advertisement,負(fù)責(zé)處理廣告，故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In other words, if the Director calls for camera one, the Technical Director puts camera one on the air. 如果主任要攝影機(jī)，技術(shù)總監(jiān)就給攝影機(jī)，故選D。
點(diǎn)評：通過尋讀，確定“信息源”，找出問題的相關(guān)信息出自文章何處，跟哪些段落或句子有關(guān)，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)一點(diǎn)一滴的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案，這樣對細(xì)節(jié)理解題的處理基本做到了有根有據(jù)，提高了判斷的正確性。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The title of next James bond film is Skyfall, which has already started filming. The film will be on in the UK on 26 October 2012 and in the United States on 9 November 2012. It has been 50 years since Sean Connery was announced as the first man to play Bond in the film named Dr No. Do you expect Skyfall which is the 23rd film in the 007 series?
At London’s Corinthi a Hotel, the official gave a little information about the storyline: Bond’s loyal attitude toward his boss Miss M will be tested when one of her past staff comes back to hurt her. As MI6 (英國陸軍情報六局) is in danger, 007 needs to solve problems and protect MI6 whatever it costs.
Mendes, who won a best director Oscar for 1999’s American Beauty, told fans that Skyfall would have all the features of a classic Bond movie, such as a lot of action. “Daniel Craig is back for a third time as 007 along with Dame Judi Dench as his boss Miss M.” said Mendes. Many famous actors and actresses who have Oscar wins and nominations (提名)are included, but the filmmakers remain keeping their roles in the film secret.
Producers are showing no signs of cutting off the cost of Skyfall. “It is at the same level as the 2008’s Quantum of Solace, which cost about $200m. The film will be made in the Whitehall, Scotland, China and Turkey, as well as Pinewood Studios.” Said a producer.
Why has 007 been popular for so long? Professor James Chapman of Leicester University, the author of the book A Cultural History of the James Bond Films, said, “They manage to let each new film meet the changes not just in society but in the popular taste of film culture. That lets each generation get their own Bond.”
小題1:The first film of the 007 series is      .
A．American BeautyB．Quantum of Solace
C．Dr NoD．Skyfall
小題2:The task of James Bond in the new James Bond film is to      .
A．let MI6 be famous around the worldB．show off himself as a hero
C．protect MI6 when it’s in troubleD．manage the cost of Skyfall
小題3:Which is true about the actors and actresses in Skyfall?
A．They are all new faces for audiences.
B．Many of them have achieved a lot in acting.
C．They have played in all the films of the 007 series.
D．They are fans of James Bond and Mendes.
小題4:According to Professor James Chapman, what keeps the 007 films popular for so long?
A．Handsome actors and beautiful actresses.B．The great and exciting action scenes.
C．The interesting story and famous director.D．Successful changes for each generation.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF PANLAND
EXPORTS

小題1:Considering all imports and exports, what statement can be made about Panland’s trade?
A．Panland imports food and exports raw materials.
B．Panland imports manufactured goods and exports food.
C．Panland imports manufactured goods and exports raw materials.
D．Panland imports raw materials and exports manufactured goods.
小題2:With which of the following does Panland carry on the most trade?
A．Asia.B．Africa. C．Middle East. D．United States.
小題3:Judging from its economy, it could be concluded that most of Panland’s working people are _____
A．farmersB．fishing people C．unskilled laborers D．skilled factory workers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__1__, faces practically every company trying to __2__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __3__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __4__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __5__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __6__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.         
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __7__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __8__ his money.
Many of the __9__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __10__. All these require __11__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __12__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is __13__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __14__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.
小題1:
A．levelB．extent C．scale D．basis
小題2:
A．programmeB．provideC．develop D．prepare
小題3:
A．unexpectedB．unwillingC．unbelievableD．uncertain
小題4:
A．searchB．exchangeC．valueD．comfort
小題5:
A．issuingB．a(chǎn)llowingC．producingD．a(chǎn)cquiring
小題6:
A．immigrantsB．investigatorsC．inheritorsD．individuals
小題7:
A．IndeedB．In factC．In additionD．Instead
小題8:
A．eliminateB．reflect C．invest D．profit
小題9:
A．propertiesB．a(chǎn)ppliancesC．foundationsD．services
小題10:
A．functionB．experienceC．shareD．launch
小題11:
A．invisible B．continuous C．limitedD．economical
小題12:
A．thereforeB．howeverC．neverthelessD．otherwise
小題13:
A．definitelyB．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．probably
小題14:
A．turn downB．depend onC．take overD．put off
小題15:
A．releasesB．forcesC．leavesD．exists

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain．Its first use was as a shade against the sun．
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the Chinese were the earliest to use it in the eleventh century BC．We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices．
In Europe, the Greeks were the earliest to use the umbrella as a sunshade．And the umbrella was allowed in common use in ancient Greece．But it is believed that the earliest persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans．
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again, it was considered a symbol of power and authority．In around 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England．
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become  much lighter in weight．It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors．
小題1:The first use of umbrella was as ______________．
A．protection against rainB．shade against the sun
C．a(chǎn) symbol of power and authorityD．a(chǎn) symbol of honor and authority
小題2:In Europe, the umbrella was first used against rain ___________．
A．in GreeceB．in RomeC．in EnglandD．in France
小題3:From the text, we can infer that _________．
A．the umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．
B．no one knows why the umbrella was used in very ancient times．
C．once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas．
D．during the Middle Ages the umbrella was common in Europe．
小題4:This passage talks mainly about ____________．
A．when and how the umbrella was invented．
B．why the umbrella was so popular in Europe．
C．the development of the umbrella．
D．the history and use of the umbrella．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of        . Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria(瘧疾 ) combined.
The UN calculates that almost two-thirds of the world's hungry people are in Asia. More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don't have enough to eat. There are many reasons for world hunger. They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty—which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008.
Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution. In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. Overweight is a far bigger problem than hunger there.
小題1:What's the main topic of the passage? (no more than 3 words )
                                                                
小題2:Where do most of the hungry people live? (no more than 3 words)
                                                               
小題3:Fill in the blank in Para. 1 with proper words. (no more than 5 words )
                                                                
小題4:What does the underlined word "they"(line 4, paragraph 2 ) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
                                                                
小題5:What is the suggested way to reduce hunger in Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words )
                                                                

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably(好客).
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:The writer of this passage must be ______.
A．a(chǎn)n AmericanB．a(chǎn) ChineseC．a(chǎn) professorD．a(chǎn) student
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小題3: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
小題4: The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A．strict with timeB．serious with time
C．careful with timeD．willing to spend time
小題5: A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans
C．Americans’ hospitality
D．Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Among the many differences between Western and Chinese cultures, table manners are one of the most noticeable(顯著的) differences. Westerners often make mistakes at the table in China or in a Chinese home. In order not to have an embarrassing（尷尬的） experience, here are some things to consider next time you are eating with some Chinese.
Step1:
Keep in mind that food is shared. It is one of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In China a few dishes are placed in the center of a table and shared by all. Also, you should offer thanks when a Chinese host takes food from one of the dishes on the table and places it on your plate. Refusing it would not be polite even if you are full.
Step2:
Respect the chopsticks. The chopsticks are the single most important tool at a Chinese table. Use the chopsticks to grab food and never skewer (叉) it. Also make sure to place your chopsticks over your bowl or plate. Don’t lay them on the table or even worse, stick them into the rice bowl.
Step3:
Use communal(共用的)chopsticks. To take food from the center of the table you should use the communal chopsticks or spoons that are placed there for that purpose. If there are no communal tools, use the other ends of your chopsticks to take food, remembering not to use the other end to put food into your mouth.
Step4:
Respect the elders. Table manners in China place extra respect on elders. At the table, pass food to your elders before taking it for yourself. If someone makes a toast, make sure that when you clink glasses with someone older than you, the rim of your glass is lower than the rim of the elder person.
小題1:How can you use your chopsticks according to the passage?
A．Use them to grab your own food.
B．Put them on the table.
C．Use them to skewer the food.
D．Stick them into the rice bowl.
小題2:According to the passage, the following are wrong EXCEPT that ________.
A．you don’t have to accept the food a Chinese host places on your plate
B．a(chǎn) skewer is also a commonly used tool at a Chinese table
C．one can offer his own chopsticks for communal use when there aren’t any
D．when clinking glasses, the rim of the younger person should be lower than that of the older person
小題3:What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To let the world get a full understanding of China.
B．To introduce table manners among different cultures.
C．To introduce Chinese table manners to Westerners.
D．To introduce how Chinese table manners came into being.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back In 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.
But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, Some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audiences time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.
Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the US, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University found audiences don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch , a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.
But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over US $150 million at the box office, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.
Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, ‘Tm hoping 3D gets to a point where people dorft notice it. Because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”
小題1:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010, 3D movies______
A．were not successfulB．became popular
C．developed quicklyD．were of poor quality
小題2:The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that______.
A．Hollywood tends to absorb what is new
B．3D technology takes time to be accepted
C．Hollywood struggles with new technology
D．high technology helps to make better movies
小題3:In Walter Murch7S opinion, 3D movies______.
A．bring moviemakers great profits
B．a(chǎn)re more expensive than 2D movies
C．do great harm to people’s health
D．a(chǎn)re unsuitable for people to watch
小題4:What can we learn from the text?
A．Avatar was the first 3D movie.
B．3D cinema has existed for years.
C．Titanic 3D has made the most money.
D．2012 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.

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