41.A.believed | B.remembered | C.expected | D.doubted |
42.A.chance | B.knowledge | C.method | D.a(chǎn)bility |
43.A.explanations | B.information | C.a(chǎn)nswers | D.facts |
44.A.jumping | B.tapping | C.moving | D.dropping |
45.A.problem | B.program | C.case | D.model |
46.A.interests | B.a(chǎn)ctivities | C.habits | D.powers |
47.A.careful | B.simple | C.general | D.extra |
48.A.honest | B.creative | C.independent | D.patient |
49.A.praise | B.hint | C.trust | D.a(chǎn)ttention |
50.A.still | B.nearly | C.even | D.only |
51.A.knowing | B.considering | C.pretending | D.proving |
52.A.work | B.play | C.count | D.a(chǎn)rgue |
53.A.never | B.sometimes | C.a(chǎn)lways | D.ever |
54.A.designed | B.read | C.improved | D.a(chǎn)nswered |
55.A.responded | B.returned | C.complained | D.compared |
56.A.various | B.correct | C.strange | D.direct |
57.A.ignored | B.checked | C.offered | D.shown |
58.A.practiced | B.continued | C.stopped | D.began |
59.A.permitted | B.taught | C.regretted | D.forced |
60.A.suggestions | B.instructions | C.questions | D.movements |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文,寫了一匹能思考的馬,很多科學(xué)家不相信,后來經(jīng)過多方證實(shí)說明動(dòng)物可以思考.
解答 ADCBC DAABC DCABA BDCBD
41.A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.believe 相信;B.remembered記得; C.expected 希望;D.doubted 疑問. The horse'sowner that animals could think 馬的主人相信動(dòng)物可以思考,所以選A.
42.D.考查名詞.A.chance 機(jī)會(huì);B.knowledge 知識(shí);C.method 方式;D.a(chǎn)bility能力. and reason as wecan and that this could come from training them.原因是因?yàn)槟芰κ强梢员挥?xùn)練出來的,所以選D.
43.C.考查名詞.A.explanations 解釋;B.information 信息;C.a(chǎn)nswers 答案; D.facts 事實(shí). He trained Clever Hans to give the to arithmetic (算術(shù)的) problems; 他訓(xùn)練聰明的Han回答算數(shù)題,所以選C.
44.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A.jumping 跳;B.tapping 開發(fā); C.moving 移動(dòng);D.dropping 掉落. the horse gave the correct answer by the right number of times with its forefoot馬開始給出正確的答案用他的蹄子,所以選B.
45.C.考查名詞.A.problem 問題;B.program 項(xiàng)目; C.case 事件;D.model模特. This was talkedabout so much 這是因?yàn)檎f的太多了,所以選C.
46.D.考查名詞.A.interests興趣;B.a(chǎn)ctivities 活動(dòng);C.habits 習(xí)慣;D.powers力量. that scientists studied the horse's.科學(xué)家研究馬的力量,所以選D.
47.A.考查形容詞.A.careful細(xì)心的; B.simple 簡(jiǎn)單的;C.general大體的; D.extra 額外的. The committee,after a(n) study,在一個(gè)細(xì)心的研究以后,所以選A.
48.A.考查形容詞. A.honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的; B.creative 有創(chuàng)造力的;C.independent 獨(dú)立的; D.patient耐心的. found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was.發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的訓(xùn)練者是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,所以選A.
49.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A.praise 表揚(yáng); B.hint 暗示; C.trust 相信;D.a(chǎn)ttention注意. He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight.他沒有通過給它一個(gè)小小的暗示而不停止訓(xùn)練,所以選B.
50.C.考查副詞.A.still 仍然;B.nearly 幾乎;C.even 甚至;D.only僅僅. Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans when the owner wasn't there很多協(xié)會(huì)從Hans那里得到正確答案甚至在主人不在的時(shí)候,所以選C.
51.D.考查動(dòng)詞.A.knowing知道;B.considering 考慮;C.pretending 打算;D.proving證明. thatthis type of trickery (詭計(jì)) hadn't happened.證明確實(shí)沒有任何詭計(jì),所以選D.
52.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A.work 工作; B.play 玩;C.count 計(jì)算;D.a(chǎn)rgue 爭(zhēng)論. It looked as if the horse really could think and.好像這個(gè)馬真的可以思考和計(jì)算,所以選C.
53.A.考查副詞.A.never 從不;B.sometimes 有時(shí);C.a(chǎn)lways 一直;D.ever 曾經(jīng). then the animal gave a correct answer.然后動(dòng)物從來不給出正確答案,所以選A.
54.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A.designed 設(shè)計(jì); B.read 讀;C.improved 提高;D.a(chǎn)nswered 回答. The questionswere asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not 54.給馬一個(gè)卡片,不讓它讀,所以選B.
55.A.考查動(dòng)詞.A.responded 回答;B.returned 歸還;C.complained 抱怨;D.compared對(duì)比. This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually to very slight unconscious (下意識(shí)的) movements生物學(xué)家很快發(fā)現(xiàn)馬下意識(shí)的用動(dòng)作回答,所以選A.
56.B.考查形容詞.A.various 種類繁多; B.correct 正確的; C.strange 奇怪的;D.direct指向的.who knew the number of taps誰知道這個(gè)聲音的真正數(shù)量呢,所以選B.
57.D.考查動(dòng)詞. A.ignored 忽略;B.checked 檢查;C.offered 提供;D.shown展現(xiàn). the questioner'stension (緊張感) was by a small,回答者通過了一個(gè)小動(dòng)作展現(xiàn)出了緊張感,所以選D.
58.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A.Practiced練習(xí);B.continued 繼續(xù); C.stopped 停止;D.began 開始. The horse then tapping.馬后來停止了聲音,所以選C.
59.B.考查動(dòng)詞.A.permitted 允許;B.taught 教;C.regretted 遺憾;D.forced強(qiáng)迫. The horse had really itself to answer these可知馬在訓(xùn)練過程中真的學(xué)會(huì)了如何回答這些小動(dòng)作,故選B.
60.D.考查名詞.suggestions建議;instructions說明;movements動(dòng)作;根據(jù)文章during its training可知馬在訓(xùn)練過程中真的學(xué)會(huì)了如何回答這些小動(dòng)作;故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷.
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