15.Measuring up to 10.5 feet in length,the western green mamba (曼巴蛇) is the second longest snake in Africa,with the black mamba being the first.It is also the most agile (敏捷的) snake in the mamba family.Their color is changeable,which helps them join their environment.Another distinctive feature of the snake is its long tail with a sharp point.
The western green mamba lives in rain forests.Being an arboreal species,these snakes spend most of their time moving among the tree tops.However,they usually leave their trees to pursue a potential meal on the ground.The western green mamba is mostly active at day,but can also be seen hunting at night.
The diet of a western green mamba consists of birds and a variety of small mammals such as squirrels,mice and even bats.These snakes will approach their targets with the help of their natural skin color.When they are close enough,they will bite their victims and inject them with venom(毒液) quickly.Once the target has died,the weatern green mamba will swallow its meal whole.If faced with danger,these snakes will try to run away.If they are cornered,however,they will become extremely aggressive and strike with their sharp teeth repeatedly.The female weatern green mamba is the one who lays eggs.She will lay eggs anywhere.The young snakes are completely independent.The mother and father play no part in raising the baby snakes.The babies are born with everything they need to survive in the wilderness.They will have almost no natural predators(捕食者)to worry about when they reach adulthood.
29.In order to avoid being found,the western green mambaD.
A.spends most of the day sleeping
B.rarely comes out to hunt for food
C.tends to stay on trees most of the day
D.hides itself well with the help of its skin color
30.What does the underlined word"arboreal"in the second paragraph probably mean?C
A.Mainly feedig on meat.
B.Mainly feeding on plants
C.Living on trees most of the time           
D.Living in the grass most of the time
31.When is the western green mamba most aggressive?D
A.when it has to protect its eggs
B.When it is searching for food.
C.When it approaches its target
D.When it gets no way to escape
32.What can we learn from the text?D
A.The western green mamba can be found all over Africa.
B.The western green mamba is the longest snake in Africa.
C.The western green mamba often swallows live animal whole.
D.The baby western green mamba doesn't need care.

分析 本文講述了生活在非洲大陸上的第二長蛇,曼巴蛇.介紹了其特征,棲息地,食物及習(xí)性.

解答 DCDD
29.D  細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段Their color is changeable,which helps them join their environment.可知,曼巴蛇的皮膚是可變的,這是它的保護色,用來偽裝捕獵,故答案為D
30.C 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)下句Being an arboreal species,these snakes spend most of their time moving among the tree tops.可知,arboreal意思是在樹上生活的,谷答案為C
31.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段If they are cornered,however,they will become extremely aggressive and strike with their sharp teeth repeatedly.可知,當(dāng)蛇無路可走的時候,會非常具有攻擊性,故答案為D
32.D 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)最后一段The mother and father play no part in raising the baby snakes.The babies are born with everything they need to survive in the wilderness.可知,曼巴蛇的幼蛇是得不到成年蛇的照顧,全靠自己生存,所以答案為D

點評 本文考查細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比,找出答案

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.Polar bears are suffering in a (61)warmer (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.(62)For/During much of the year,they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared (63)them for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (64)threatens  (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears'world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10years (65)since 1978.Now about 20,000to 25,000polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their (66)survival  (survive)."The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,"says Andrew Derocher,(67)a scientist who studies North American polar bear populations."(68)Without it,they can't exist."Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.(69)But in a warmer world,these cycles speed up,and bears have less time to hunt.Normally,they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later,(70)when the bears are not actively hunting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.We have seen that humor and laughter positively influence our body in many ways,but little research has been done on whether a better sense of humor actually helps keep you from getting sick.However,since people with a better sense of humor have higher IgA levels,and since research has shown that those with higher levels of salivary(唾液的) IgA are less likely to get colds or be infected with Streptococcus,humor should reduce the frequency of colds.
The only study to directly examine this question found that the impact of one's sense of humor upon colds depends on the kind of sense of humor you have.It was only individuals whose sense of humor took the form of seeking out and appreciating humor who had fewer and less severe colds/flu than their low humor counterparts.Surprisingly,those whose sense of humor took the form of initiating humor more often did not have fewer or less severe colds/flu.The researchers argued that being a person who likes to tell jokes or otherwise initiate humor takes them into more frequent contact with other people,which serves to expose them to infectious agents more often,robbing them of the advantage that a more active sense of humor otherwise offers.Obviously,more research is required to clear up this confusing picture.
The importance of active use of one's sense of humor in producing humor's health benefits was confirmed in another study in an unusual way.It found that among a group of mothers with newborn infants,those who actively used humor to cope with the stress in their lives had fewer upper respiratory infections and their infants also had fewer infections.This seemed to be because these mothers had higher levels of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in their breast milk.
Among adults,if we look at bodily symptoms alone,independent of any diagnosed illness,there is some evidence that individuals who have more negative reactions to humor report more bodily symptoms and complaints.Students complaining of cardiovascular(心臟血管的) symptoms and gastroenterological (腸胃病的) symptoms also have been shown to have this more negative reaction to humor.

63.What does the passage mainly talk about?A
A.People with a good sense of humor get sick less often.
B.Humor can reduce the frequency of colds/flu.
C.Any form of humor can prevent people from getting sick.
D.Humor can treat illness.
64.According to the passage,IgA isB.
A.a(chǎn) medicine    B.enzyme     C.factor     D.measure
65.Why do newborn infants whose mothers use humor to deal with stress have fewer infections?C
A.Because they don't often get upper respiratory infections.
B.Because they are stronger since they were born.
C.Possibly because of the higher levels of immunoglobulin A in their breast milk.
D.Because their mothers take better care of them.
66.Students with some bad bodily symptoms showB towards humor.
A.a(chǎn) positive attitude           B.a(chǎn) negative attitude
C.a(chǎn) neutral attitude            D.a(chǎn)n unclear attitude.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

3. (CNN)-An ultra-marathoner trying to"run"from Florida to   Bermuda in a human-powered inflatable (充氣的) bubble was rescued Saturday morning,after he signaled for help,the Coast Guard said.
Reza Baluchi,according to his website,has set a goal of running across more than 190 recognized nations to encourage world peace.
The Coast Guard first encountered Baluchi on Wednesday after receiving a report about a man in a bubble off the coast of Miami,disoriented and asking for directions to Bermuda,a Coast Guard press release said.It was not clear when he started his adventure.
A Coast Guard ship found Baluchi.Officials described the craft as a"hydro pod bubble"and a man in a 2013YouTube video called a Baluchi bubble"a big hamster wheel."It moved along the ground as Baluchi ran inside.
In the press release,the Coast Guard said Baluchi had protein bars,bottled water,a GPS and a satellite phone.The Coast Guard conveyed the voyage's dangers and asked Baluchi to quit his journey because he didn't have enough supplies.But he wouldn't leave his bubble,officials said.
The Coast Guard monitored his progress and on Saturday morning exhausted Baluchi activated(激活) his personal locating beacon(燈塔),the Coast Guard said.
A Coast Guard airplane and a helicopter,along with the boat Maersk Montana,were sent to rescue Baluchi 70nautical miles east of St.Augustine,the Coast Guard said.
He was exhausted and taken to the Coast Guard air station,where his medical condition was evaluated.There were no reported injuries,the Coast Guard said.
"Part of his effort was to make world peace but he got caught up in the Gulf Stream,"said Coast Guard public affairs specialist Mark Barney."The chances of muscling out of the Gulf Stream were pretty low."
Baluchi could not be reached for comment,but a video posted on Baluchi's Facebook page described his plans to travel in the bubble across the Caribbean,as well as his other athletic exploits.
The CNN.com story quoted Baluchi saying he'd run across the United States twice and around its border once.He said he fled Iran to escape persecution (迫害).Now he is an American citizen.

21.What happened to Baluchi when he first encountered the Coast Guard?A
A.He was confused about which direction he should go.
B.His bubble was broken.
C.He was exhausted by the adventure.
D.He activated his locating beacon.
22.From the passage,we can know thatD.
A.The Coast Guard advised Baluchi to quit the journey because the weather was terrible.
B.Baluchi ended his journey since he hadn't enough supplies.
C.In the press release,Baluchi described his plan to cross the Caribbean in the bubble.
D.Although Baluchi was exhausted,there were no reported injuries after his being rescued.
23.Which of the following words can best describe Reza Baluchi's personality?B
A.Optimistic    B.Adventurous  
C.Hardworking   D.Devoted.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Mountain lions live in mountainous areas of the western United States.Lately,however,people have reported seeing them in quiet neighborhoods all across the country!Usually considered shy and seldom seen,these lions are becoming more noticeable.In addition,the lions appear to be moving east.They were even reported in the suburbs of Boston,Philadelphia,and Chicago.
It seems certain that these"kings of the mountains"are moving.Why?Scientists are not sure.Some think that as the mountain lion population increases in the west,younger wild cats are leaving the area.These cats are searching for new homes and new places for food.
"The young males are looking for new homes,"says Lynn Sadler,who is the director of the Mountain Lion Foundation in Sacramento,Calif."People tend to create too many barriers,such as buildings,fences,roads,and noise.As the mountain lions seek new places and food and water sources,these barriers get in their way."
The sightings have made people increasingly watchful.Sometimes the"mountain lions"that people report seeing turn out to be large dogs or even house cats.But at least a few of the meetings have been real.The building of new roads,t he growing of suburbs and the growing popularity of outdoo r activities are all increasing the chances that people in various parts of the country may meet up with a mountain lion.
Because many people are concerned about the reappearance of the American lion,an expert outlined some ways they can avoid attracting the wild cats:Never leave pets or pet food outside; properly care for farm animals; and plan public land use to enable the lions to move safely from one place to another.
"To be fair,"says the expert,"mountain lions are trying to regain their homes.They were here first.Now we need to find ways we can live together."
28.Mountain lions are moving probably becauseC.
A.the suburbs of big cities are peaceful and quiet
B.more roads are being built into the mountains
C.the number of the lions increases in the west
D.young lions are seeking new partners
29 According to the passage,it is clear thatB.
A.the reported sightings of mountain lions have not been proved
B.people walking in the country may come across a lion
C.fences have been built to protect the lions
D.mountain lions prefer populated areas
30.To avoid attracting mountain lions,people are advisedB.
A.to build more roads for the lions to move safely
B.to keep a close watch on their farm animals
C.not to stay outdoors
D.not to raise pets
31.Which is the best title for the passage?A
A.Mountain Lions in Unlikely Places
B.Measures Taken to Avoid Lions
C.Number of Sightings Going Up
D.Mountain Lions Moving West、

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

20.Rather than(不愿;而不是) go by air,I'd take the slowest train.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

7.He is not wealthy; on the contrary,he has been in heavydebt(債).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

4.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
    2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Last evening,I went to a tea house with my best friends Susan.Before the tea was serving,we talked to each other happily.When waiter came to us with the tea,we didn't see him.Unfortunately Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.Her hand hit to the cup,and the tea was spattered on her trousers.In my surprise,instead of complaining,Susan smiled,"So lucky that it's not on my white shirt,and I can't even clean it."His words were very inspiring.We couldn't foresee that would happen,but looking at it in a positively way could make us always happy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

5.Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum.She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on.Once she sat down,(61) she noticed a nice painting on the wall.She stared at it for a long time-so long,that she fell asleep.
Suddenly,(62)  她能聽到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight.She was confused.Then she turned to a painting on the wall.It was the Mona Lisa.She was interested in the painting.To her surprise,Mona Lisa was singing loudly.
She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall.(63)  There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting.The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her.Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing.Then(64)  the woman offered her a big,red apple.Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it.She felt very hungry."It looks delicious,"Sandy thought.She bit into the apple.(65)  它嘗起來很甜.
61.她注意到墻上有一副好看的畫
62.She could hear someone/somebody singing
63.有一位穿著漂亮連衣裙的女子在畫里行走
64.那位女子給了她一個又大又紅的蘋果
65.It tasted (very) sweet.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案