【題目】

【1】Weather e________ can be hurricanes, typhoons or rainy periods.

【2】Joe said he had not discussed the matter with Iris. F_______, he had not even contacted her.

【3】Lions in Africa normally p______ on zebra and giraffe.

【4】With temperature rising, polar ice will m_______ at a faster rate.

【5】In tropical grasslands, the dry season is very dry indeed, with s______ drought conditions existing for most of the time.

【6】Height above sea level is one of the ______ (因素)that affect climate.

【7】________(過度放牧) animals can cause misuse of the land.

【8】It is not wise to sacrifice environmental protection to ______ (促進)economic growth.

【9】Tall grass is the main ______ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.

【10】The soils are _______ (貧瘠的)in tropical grasslands due to all the nutrients being washed down through the soil during the rainy season.

【答案】

【1】extremes

【2】Furthermore

【3】prey

【4】melt

【5】severe

【6】factors

【7】Overgrazing

【8】promote

【9】vegetation

【10】infertile

【解析】根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示以及語境填寫單詞的正確形式。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)颶風(fēng)、臺風(fēng)、多雨期得知極端惡劣的天氣是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填extremes。

【2】考查副詞。沒有討論和沒有聯(lián)系是并列關(guān)系，表示而且。故填Furthermore。

【3】考查動詞。根據(jù)句意得知是獅子捕獵。故填prey。

【4】考查動詞。will后加動詞原形，根據(jù)句意得知是溫度上升，冰雪融化。故填melt。

【5】考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，極端惡劣的干旱。故填severe。

【6】考查名詞。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“…之一”。故填factors。

【7】考查動名詞。謂語動詞前缺少主語，用動名詞做主語。故填Overgrazing 。

【8】考查動詞。不定式后用動詞原形。故填promote 。

【9】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞。故填 vegetation 。

【10】考查形容詞。be動詞后用形容詞。故填 infertile。

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