【題目】

【1】不管你多么富有，都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)食物。（however)

【2】當(dāng)我到書店的時(shí)候，這本書已經(jīng)賣光了。(sellout)

【3】在世界其它地方的湖泊里，也許會(huì)有類似的動(dòng)物。(might)

【4】給父母打電話的時(shí)候，他努力控制著自己的淚水。(hold back)

【5】保持冷靜，否則你將無法解決這個(gè)問題。(or)

【答案】

【1】However rich you are, you shouldn’t waste food.

【2】The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore.

【3】There might he similar animals in other lakes around the world.

【4】He tried to hold back his tears when phoning his parents.

【5】Keep cool/calm, or (else) you won’t work out (a solution to) the problem.

【解析】在做句子翻譯題時(shí)，要注意單詞的詞形變化，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。除了掌握正確的解題思路和技巧外，重要的是平時(shí)的積累，考試時(shí)的認(rèn)真、細(xì)心、全盤考慮。

【1】However 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句需倒裝。

【2】“我到書店”是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以從句用一般過去時(shí)，而主句“這本書已經(jīng)賣光了” 發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)，“書”和“賣光”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【3】there be句式有時(shí)可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，需要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在be動(dòng)詞之前。

【4】狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略原則是，如主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，或主語(yǔ)是it，可省略從句的連接詞、主語(yǔ)和be助動(dòng)詞，只保留分詞和其它成分，從而使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔明了。

【5】Keep cool/calm是祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。

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