【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

On the five floor of my building lives an active elderly lady. She treats others kind and often makes quilts for them. She once makes one for me because my back problems. When she is free, she collects plastic bottle as well as waste paper and metal along the nearby streets, where she sells for money. When she walks, she looks as if she is in a great pain. It hurts me to watch her walk, but I always try to help her. I often send her some food cook by myself in the morning. It is a little thing I do to helping out.

【答案】1.five fifth;2.kindkindly;3.makesmade;4.bacause后加of;5.bottlebottles;6.wherewhich7.in a great中的a去掉;8.butso/and;9.cookcooked;10.helpinghelp

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在五樓住著一位老太太,她善良,樂于助人,作者也盡力去幫助她。

1.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:在我住的大樓的五樓住著一位活潑的老太太。定冠詞the用在序數(shù)詞前面,故把five改成fifth。

2.考查副詞。句意:她待人和善,經(jīng)常為別人做被子。此處treats是動詞,由副詞修飾,故把kind改成kindly

3.考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:因為我的背部問題她曾經(jīng)為我做了一個。根據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把makes改成made

4.考查固定詞組。句意:因為我的背部問題她曾經(jīng)為我做了一個。連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,后面跟一個完整的句子,而problems是名詞,故在because后加of

5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:當(dāng)她有空的時候,她會在附近的街道上收集塑料瓶、廢紙和金屬,然后把它們賣了錢。此處指收集瓶子,bottle是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故把bottle改成bottles。

6.考查定語從句。句意:當(dāng)她有空的時候,她會在附近的街道上收集塑料瓶、廢紙和金屬,然后把它們賣了錢。此處plastic bottle as well as waste paper and metal是先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作sell的賓語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故把where改成which。

7.考查固定詞組。句意:當(dāng)她走路時,她看起來好像很痛苦。固定詞組:in great pain“在巨大的痛苦中。故把把in a great中的a去掉。

8.考查并列連詞。句意:看著她走路讓我很受傷,我總是盡力幫助她。此處是遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。故把but改成so/and。

9.考查故去分詞作后置定語。句意:我經(jīng)常在早上送她一些我自己做的食物。此處food cook之間是一種被動關(guān)系,是過去分詞作后置定語。故把cook改成cooked。

10.考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:這是我?guī)湍阕龅囊患∈。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故把helping改成help。

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