Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s __1__ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this _2__. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer __3__. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was __4__. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is __5__ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the _6__ came first. The team was __7__ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising __8__. The big question now is where chickens came from. The _9__ is from dinosaurs.
The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most __10__ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be __11__ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials __12__ by the world’s top engineers can not produce anything as __13__ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that __14__ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry.“Nature has found wonderful ways that __15__ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.” he said.

【小題1】
A.strangestB.bestC.oldestD.longest
【小題2】
A.puzzleB.storyC.historyD.idea
【小題3】
A.on purposeB.by chanceC.without hesitationD.a(chǎn)t work
【小題4】
A.breakingB.changingC.disappearingD.forming
【小題5】
A.necessaryB.easyC.kindD.impossible
【小題6】
A.eggB.eggshellC.chickenD.dinosaur
【小題7】
A.obviouslyB.originallyC.thoughtfullyD.surprisingly
【小題8】
A.inventionB.mistakeC.statementD.discovery
【小題9】
A.a(chǎn)nswerB.researchC.keyD.egg
【小題10】
A.strangeB.ridiculousC.funnyD.a(chǎn)mazing
【小題11】
A.hopefulB.helpfulC.respectfulD.colorful
【小題12】
A.boughtB.cutC.designedD.carried
【小題13】
A.brilliantB.ordinaryC.1ightD.strong
【小題14】
A.findingB.watchingC.studyingD.making
【小題15】
A.happenB.workC.waitD.look


【小題1】C
【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】B

解析【小題1】C oldest“古老的”。
【小題1】A puzzle“難題,謎團(tuán)”。
【小題1】B by chance“偶然”。符合題意。
【小題1】D shell-making process“蛋殼形成的過程”,故選D。
【小題1】A necessary,是蛋殼形成必須的。
【小題1】C chicken“(小)雞”,蛋白質(zhì)OC17只存在雞的體內(nèi),故先有雞。
【小題1】B originally“最初,起初”,起初在觀察蛋殼如何形成時,
【小題1】D discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”!巴蝗话l(fā)現(xiàn)了這個現(xiàn)象”。
【小題1】A“答案是雞來自恐龍”。answer與question對應(yīng)。
【小題1】D根據(jù)文意知,選D,蛋殼是自然界最令人驚異的發(fā)明之一。
【小題1】B helpful“有幫助的”。蛋殼能幫助組織新物質(zhì)。
【小題1】C designed“被......設(shè)計”。
【小題1】A brilliant“燦爛的,光輝的”。形容蛋殼的優(yōu)點。
【小題1】C研究團(tuán)隊是在“研究”蛋殼。
【小題1】B work for…“為......效力”。自然界蘊含解決各種問題的奇妙的的方法。

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