The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don’t come with an instruction manual(說明書). And each child is 36 . So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration(挫折), not  37

what to do. But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is  38  by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American  39 . To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children   40  on their own two feet. From  41  each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more  42  to make their own choices.  43  choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to  44  them with. When they  45  young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage  46  . Of course, many young adults still  47

their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the  48  ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own , not  49  to their mother’s apron strings (圍裙帶). The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to  50  their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to achieve their own   51  . Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the  52  

to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a (an)  53  among equals.  But  54  to popular belief, most adult Americans don’t make their parents pay for room and board when they come to  55  . Even as adult, they respect and honor their parents.

1.A. strange           B. different                C. new                   D. unlike

2.A. noticing         B. remember                         C. knowing                 D. deciding

3.A. influenced             B. made             C. controlled                D. changed

4.A. services         B. standards                       C. rules                    D. values

5.A. sit                        B. get                 C. stand                           D. rise

6.A. adulthood               B. girlhood                     C. boyhood                      D. childhood

7.A. freedom                  B. space                            C. time                            D. money

8.A. Adults             B. Teenagers                   C. Americans                   D. Parents

9.A. help                  B. join                C. share                       D. provide

10.A. gain                B. pass                  C. become                   D. reach

11.A. wives              B. partners            C. husbands                  D. couples

12.A. seek                 B. invite                 C. try                        D. choose

13.A. room               B. house                 C. nest                       D. place

14.A. connected           B. held                   C. stuck                  D. tied

15.A. serve                   B. treat                C. describe                         D. recognize

16.A. jobs                           B. plans             C. dreams                   D. hopes

17.A. dependence         B. trust              C. belief                       D. confidence

18.A. friendship              B. companion         C. membership           D. association

19.A. known                        B. similar            C. contrary             D. due

20.A. travel             B. visit              C. see               D. live

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】略

 

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Title: The Job of Raising Children

Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Introduction
It is no easy task to bring up children. Parents sometimes feel very 1 ▲ , not knowing what to do.
The goal of parents
They help children to be 2 ▲  instead of depending on parents.
The relationship between parents and children
An informal relationship exists between American parents and children.
● Children are praised and 3 ▲  to realize their dreams.
● Children are treated 4 ▲ more like friends.
The issue of childcare
Most young couple struggle with this issue. 
● 5 ▲ , mothers stayed home with kids.
● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put.
● There is a(n) 6 ▲  over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.
Ways to 7 ▲ children
American parents have different opinions.
● "Time outs" have become 8 ▲  in recent years.
● 9 ▲  away some privileges is a way to punish  some older children and teenagers.
Conclusion
Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 10 ▲  .
 

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