Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) in medicine. At 18 she married and a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a . Her husband supported her decision.
, Canadian medical schools did not women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte to Montreal and set up a private . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte herself operating on damaged limbs and setting bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】B
【小題13】C
【小題14】D
【小題15】B
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】B
解析試題分析:文章大意:這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是立志成為醫(yī)生的Charlotte雖然經(jīng)歷了很多困難,但她仍然堅持自己的理想并為之努力奮斗的故事。
【小題1】C 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由后面的“her ill elder sister”可知,Charlotte多年護理自己體弱多病的姐姐。A項意為“提高,養(yǎng)育”;B項意為“教導(dǎo)”;C項意為“護理”;D項意為“思念;錯過”。根據(jù)句意,答案選C。
【小題2】B 名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由后文可知,Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),所以她應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣。A項意為“習(xí)慣”;B項意為“興趣”;C項意為“觀點”;D項意為“聲音”。
【小題3】D 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意為:她18歲的時候結(jié)婚成家了。start a family意為“成家”。A項意為“發(fā)明”;B項意為“挑選”;C項意為“提供”;D項意為“開始”。
【小題4】A 名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由后文可知,Charlotte在結(jié)婚后到美國的醫(yī)學(xué)院去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),后來她成為了一名醫(yī)生,所以她想成為一名醫(yī)生。A項意為“醫(yī)生”;B項意為“音樂家”;C項意為“律師”;D項意為“物理學(xué)家”。
【小題5】B 副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由“Canadian medical school did not…”可知,加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)校不招收女學(xué)生,所以此處用unfortunately。A項意為“此外”;B項意為“不幸地是”;C項意為“否則”;D項意為“最后,終于”。所以答案選B。
【小題6】D 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由下文的“…Charlotte went to the United States to…”可知,加拿大的學(xué)校不收女學(xué)生。A項意為“雇傭”;B項意為“娛樂”;C項意為“信任”;D項意為“接受”。所以答案選D。
【小題7】C 名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前文可知,Charlotte是學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué),故答案選C。A項意為“歷史”;B項意為“物理”;C項意為“醫(yī)學(xué)”;D項意為“法律”。所以答案選C。
【小題8】D 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意為:她花了五年時間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。A項意為“提高”;B項意為“救,節(jié)省”;C項意為“設(shè)計”;D項意為“賺得,獲得”。根據(jù)句意,答案選D。
【小題9】A 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由前文可知,Charlotte是離開加拿大去美國學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),五年之后應(yīng)該是回到加拿大,故答案選returned意為“返回”。A項意為“返回”;B項意為“逃跑”;C項意為“傳播,蔓延”;D項意為“徘徊,流浪”。所以答案選A。
【小題10】C名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意為:畢業(yè)后,Charlotte回到蒙特利爾開辦了一個私人診所。A項意為“學(xué)!;B項意為“博物館”;C項意為“診所”;D項意為“實驗室”。根據(jù)文章可知,Charlotte學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)想成為一名醫(yī)生,所以此處應(yīng)是開辦診所。
【小題11】A 形容詞辨析及語境理解。由下文的“Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. ”可知,Charlotte要做的工作很多,是一個忙碌的醫(yī)生。A項意為“繁忙的,忙碌的”;B項意為“富有的”;C項意為“貪婪的”;D項意為“幸運的”。所以答案選A。
【小題12】B 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處是find oneself doing的用法,意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺在做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知,Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在不知不覺中給受傷的四肢做手術(shù),接好斷了的骨骼,還有給這個地區(qū)所有的嬰兒接生。A項意為“幫忙”;B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C項意為“惹麻煩”;D項意為“想象”。所以答案選B。
【小題13】C 形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由前文的“…operating on damaged limbs ”可知,此處應(yīng)是broken意為“破碎的,壞掉的”。A項意為“有害的”;B項意為“疲憊的”;C項意為“壞掉的”;D項意為“虛弱的”。所以答案選C。
【小題14】D 動詞短語辨析及語境理解。由前一句可知,Charlotte沒有執(zhí)照,所以她要申請一個醫(yī)生執(zhí)照。A項意為“放好,拋棄”;B項意為“接管,接收”;C項意為“上交”;D項意為“申請”。D項符合句意。
【小題15】B 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。由下文的“…but they ,too, refused.”可知,Charlotte被拒絕了。A項意為“懲罰”;B項意為“拒絕”;C項意為“責(zé)備”;D項意為“解雇,起火”。所以答案選B。
【小題16】D 動詞辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)句意可知,the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學(xué)業(yè)。A項意為“展示,展覽”;B項意為“改變”;C項意為“預(yù)習(xí)”;D項意為“完成”。所以答案選D。
【小題17】A 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)上下文可知,the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成學(xué)業(yè),但是Charlotte不愿離開她的的患者把時間花在自己已經(jīng)知道的東西上面。A項意為“離開”;B項意為“掌管,充電,要價,控告”;C項意為“測試,檢測”;D項意為“治愈”。所以答案選A。
【小題18】C 動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。根據(jù)前文可知,Charlotte不愿離開她的的患者去完成學(xué)業(yè),所以她要求the Manitoba Legislature 給她發(fā)一個證書。A項意為“賣”;B項意為“捐獻”;C項意為“頒發(fā),發(fā)給”;D項意為“展示”。四個選項中只有issue符合句意,故答案選C。
【小題19】A動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意為:Charlotte沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照,但她一直工作到1912年。根據(jù)后面的until 1912可知,她一直在繼續(xù)自己的工作。A項意為“繼續(xù)”;B項意為“許諾,承諾”;C項意為“假裝”;D項意為“夢想”。所以答案選A。
【小題20】B 名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。有文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,Charlotte死于1916年,所以1993年是她去世77年后,所以此處用death。A項意為“出生”;B項意為“死亡,去世”;C項意為“婚禮”;D項意為“畢業(yè)”。所以答案選B。
考點:考查記敘文
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Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who___took “no” for an answer.He____Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining____,each day she would just ride to the city,walk____about and return home at dusk.
On one of her____,Lilly saw a sign at a big company.___,she knocked on the very first door.In her____English,Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager ____to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter,and then____.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for____at noon,when she could____away in the crowd.But she knew she should____the letter.
On her first try,Lilly____one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt,she completed a full paragraph,but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock:11∶55—five minutes to____.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly,read the letter and said,“Lilly,you’re doing____work!”
With those simple words of encouragement,her desire to escape disappeared and her____began to grow.Lilly thought,“Well,if he thinks it’s good,then it must be good.I think I’ll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a____and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When growing up, I hadn't the slightest curiosity about the authors of books I read; it was the _ that was important. My mother, and sometimes my father. read _ to us every night. I could hardly wait I could read and write my own books. But in the first grade,
I would sit with a group of while the teacher turned over large sheets of paper. had been written in crayon and seemed to have something to do with in one corner-a cat or dog or a tree in autumn. One by one the other children read aloud those black while I sat unhappy. One day I decided that perhaps was just making stories up. So the next time when the teacher to the words, I eagerly _ a story about a dog attacking a cat a tree in autumn. The teacher looked sad and-shook her _ , and I knew that I still had not discovered the magic secret.
By the time I fifth grade, "writing books" was still my favorite hobby. I rushed home from school each day to write down had been forming in my head. At sixteen my first story was in a church magazine. In college, where I was studying to be a psychologist, was able to pay my by writing stories. When I got my bachelor's degree, I decided to write more than anything else, so I began writing . I have since published books for both children and _ . I'm not happy unless I spend some time writing. Usually I write about six hours each day. I spend three months to a year on a children's book. how well I know the before I begin. A neovel for adults takes a year or two. When my work is going well. I wake early in the mornings, hoping it is time to get up.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something. So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussion.You could feel the atmosphere of the room.It was that something was wrong.Then my mom told us that she had been diagnosed (診斷) with a very serious disease.That was when we all had a moment of and cried.
After that my mom started the and had to travel to the hospital every day.After a week, she began to lose her and so she shaved it all off.My mom would always wear bright-colored scarf’s and after a while to buy a wig (假發(fā):).Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails. , I had never seen a desperate look in my mom's eye.I remember one day I went with my mom to the hospital.When we were for her to receive the treatment, we kept telling jokes.We both burst out from time to time.Everyone in the waiting room was so , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting Neither of us cared people thought of us.
After about a year of the treatment, and all the , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something important.As my mom was about to speak, a smile on her face.At that moment I knew that it was going to be something very She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I down in tears.They were tears of joy.At that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be .Now two years has passed and my mom is of the disease.I am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the way.My mom me to value every moment in my life and to remain through thick or thin.She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more.
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