3．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
      2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath．What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish．It is such great hotel what I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing．

分析 本文作者通過(guò)介紹自己在北京南湖賓館的親身感受，旨在向要去北京的朋友們推薦南湖賓館；另外，本文還從南湖賓館的地理位置，交通條件，房間的設(shè)施，網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及飯菜的情況等方面進(jìn)行了介紹．

解答 My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we
visit Beijing last month．It is in the downtown area，but it is easy
to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport．We lived in a
comfortablydouble-room with a big bath．What I liked best were the
free high-speed Internet connection in the room．I checked my email
messages every day．I also shared for my friends many photos taking
in Beijing．The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we
enjoyed several local dish．It is such∧great hotel what I would recommend
it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing．
詳解：
1．visit改為visited      根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"last month"，可知此處指的是發(fā)生在上個(gè)月的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故用visited．
2．but改為and/so     考查句意理解以及連詞    本句的意思是：它在市區(qū)，（所以）從酒店乘坐公共交通工具可以很容易去任何地方；此處表示并列/因果，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折；故用and．
3．去掉anywhere 之前的to    考查副詞    由于anywhere是副詞，所以它的前面不能加介詞；故去掉anywhere 之前的to． 
4．comfortably改為comfortable    考查形容詞     此處用來(lái)修飾名詞double-room，故用形容詞comfortable．
5．were改為was   考查主謂一致    由于本句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)由What 引導(dǎo)的從句，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；故用was．
6．for改為with     考查固定短語(yǔ)    share with意為：與某人分享某物；故用with．
7．taking改為taken   考查過(guò)去分詞    此處在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 photos；由于動(dòng)詞take與該名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；故用過(guò)去分詞taken．
8．dish改為dishes    考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是：幾種當(dāng)?shù)夭�；故用dishes．
9．great之前加a   此處用來(lái)修飾名詞hotel，表示泛指"一家好的酒店"；故在great之前加a．
10．what改為that    考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)   such…that…意為：如此…以至于…；本句的意思是：這是一家如此好的酒店，以至于我將推薦給我要去北京的任何一位朋友；故用that．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類(lèi)誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類(lèi)的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類(lèi)句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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