My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he       your lecture.
A.couldn’t have attendedB.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attendedD.shouldn’t have attended
A

試題分析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè);“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè);根據(jù)前半句話說明是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。句意:我姐姐昨天下午在電影院里遇見了他,所以他不可能去聽你的演講的。故A正確。needn’t have attended本不必做某事,實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldn’t have attended本不應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上卻做了;這兩個(gè)都表示的是虛擬語氣。
點(diǎn)評(píng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法比較復(fù)雜。突出的是表示推測(cè):如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè),使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”;對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè),使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也經(jīng)常用于虛擬語氣,要分具體情況來分析,在條件句中和賓語從句,表語從句中都有體現(xiàn)。
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