__【小題1】_ When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels._【小題2】__.
The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱthese wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.__【小題3】__It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ife­enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. __【小題4】_
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. _【小題5】_In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A．Then a third level appeared.
B．Human wants seem endless.
C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears.
D．There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health，safety, and leisure.
F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G．Different people have different wants on each level.


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】F
【小題5】E

解析【小題1】B　[從下文介紹人的欲望可知，此句應(yīng)為：“人的欲望是無窮的”。]
【小題2】C　[人的欲望是由好幾層組成的。當(dāng)一個欲望滿足以后，第二個欲望就會出
現(xiàn)。]
【小題3】A　[第一、二層的欲望滿足以后，第三層的欲望就出現(xiàn)了。]
【小題4】F　[前面列舉了假期旅游，醫(yī)療保健還有娛樂，接著補充上F列舉的內(nèi)容。]
【小題5】E　[在這個階段，我們現(xiàn)在可能尋求健康，安全與休閑的保證。這樣，我們
就能夠更全面地享受我們前四個階段的好的東西。]

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。
【小題1】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ______(說服) me to buy one.
【小題2】They are actually ______(頻繁) visitors to the grocery store.
【小題3】Go ______(徑直) ahead, and you’ll find the apartment building on the right side of the road.
【小題4】As soon as he unfolded the letter, I ______(認(rèn)出) her handwriting.
【小題5】Every year the school sports meeting is ______(安排) for the two days before our National Day.
【小題6】At present housing price is one of the ______(關(guān)注) among the public.
【小題7】Many people from ______(非洲) countries are beginning to learn English as a second language.
【小題8】A positive ______(態(tài)度) which means great passion, is necessary in doing everything. 
【小題9】Whether China will have English as an ______ (官方) language remains to be seen.
【小題10】She didn’t ______(冷靜) down until an hour later.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀下列社會研究報告的文章標(biāo)題及插圖：

A

Simple Way to Boost Marital Happiness? Say ‘Thank You’.
‘Thank You’goes a long way to keeping couples happy．
B

Dads Struggle to Find Work—Life Balance
Working dads say work—life balance is hard to find．
C

What Workers Want From Their Bosses．．．Besides Money
Money isn’t everything，and they need recognition as well．
D

Bosses Say It Is, Indeed，Lonely at the Top
CEOs of public firms say they feel especially isolated．
E

Americans Say They are Healthy, But Not Wealthy
Americans are evaluating the health of their personal finances with the same rigor as they do their physical health．
F

Higher Housework Burden Stresses Women
Unequal employment and pay add to mom’s stressors，because they make her feel the need to do more housework．
 
下面是這些研究報告的主要內(nèi)容。請把相關(guān)的內(nèi)容與它們的標(biāo)題匹配起來。
【小題1】Work appears to be taking its toll on the relationship between dads and their families, a new study finds. CareerBuilder’s annual Father’s Day survey found that 22 percent of fathers say their work has negatively affected relationships with their children, while 26 percent believe their job has hurt relationships with significant others．
【小題2】U．S．workers are looking for a little pat on the back，according to a new study．The latest Globoforce Workforce Mood Tracker revealed that more than half of employees would leave their current job to go work for a company that recognized their efforts. The research shows a direct correlation between recognition and retention．
【小題3】It’s lonely at tile top, and CEOs know that better than anyone, according to a new poll．While being a CEO may come with prestige and financial benefits．a(chǎn) study by RHR International, a global executive talent development firm, revealed that the high, ranking position is often accompanied by isolation．
【小題4】While women are doing less housework than they used to. they still take on the brunt of the household cleaning chores. New research indicates that this extra work stresses them out，and that stress worsens when there is salary or gender inequality present in the relationship. Though both men and women spend less time spent on domestic duties, women still take on a large amount of the work, studies show．
【小題5】Saying “thank you” may be a simple way to boost marital happiness，new research suggests. This cycle of appreciation may also make for longer-lasting relationships.” Feeing appreciated by your partner influences how you act in your relationship, and how much you want to stay in that relationship,”study researcher told LiveScience．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題



【小題1】
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
【小題2】
Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, his hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feeling. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note if his voice always changes according to what he is talking about.
【小題3】
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
【小題4】
A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
【小題5】
As a good teacher presently, you must take your audience as your friends, take care of them, help them and give them enough freedom and space. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can’t keep discipline: they cannot keep strictly to what another has written.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. _____【小題1】_______
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __【小題2】_______ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. __【小題3】__ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__【小題4】 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __【小題5】__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B．Go to bookstores.
C．Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D．Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

Some ways to Cheer Up.
Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Play outside
Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Exercise
When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. 【小題1】
Play Pop Music
Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E…who doesn’t like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won’t hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
【小題2】  Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
【小題3】  Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Breathe
If you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths.【小題4】
Have a Heart-to-Heart talk
If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative.【小題5】     Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.

A．Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B．Everyone likes laughing.
C．The youth like chatting online.
D．A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate.
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息，請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。
首先請閱讀某大學(xué)提供給學(xué)生的項目信息：

A．
B.
In-Company Experience
Challenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it!

Camp World
Work in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.

C.
D.
Community Care
Volunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans. You’ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.

Academic Study Year
Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.

E.
F.
Conservation International
Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. 

Language Teachers Abroad
Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.  

【小題1】I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.
【小題2】Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor’s bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.
【小題3】I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.
【小題4】 I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now I’m well prepared to work as a language instructor.
【小題5】I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good observer.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.
  【小題1】   Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.   【小題2】   Talking helps you move on and let go.
Write your problems.   【小題3】   When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.   【小題4】   
Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    【小題5】   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A．But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.
B．When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?
C．Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?
D．Of course, we’ve been fighting problems ever since we were born.
E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.
G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（滿分10分）
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others.    【小題1】  It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely.  【小題2】   Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2. Dress for self-confidence.
【小題3】  And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3.  【小題4】  
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被動地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4. Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.    【小題5】 

A．Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.
B．Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
C．Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.
D．Build your confident vocabulary.
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案