5．There is one word that is on the lips of Americans，day and night，-"Sorry"．
Once as I was walking on the street，a young man ran by（87）B，brushing against my handbag．Even（88）Che continued on his way，he（89）Dback and said"sorry"to me．Even in a rush，he didn't forget to apologize．
One day，after I bought some apples，the salesman was giving me the change，（90）CI wasn't ready for it，and a（91）Adropped on the ground，"I'm sorry，"he said while bending down to pick it up．I was（92）D-why would he apologize when it was my（93）C？
Another time，I（94）Bon a man's foot in a lift．At the same time，we both said"sorry"．I thought it（95）Aat first-was it really（96）Dfor him to apologize？
Later on，an American friend（97）Bto me that according to the American（98）A，the lift is a（99）Cplace everyone should be able to stand in．After someone occupies a position in the lift，making it （100）Dfor someone else to find a place to stand in，isn't it necessary to（101）Aan apology？
During my stay in America，I gradually（102）Athat when friction （摩擦） occurs in daily life，Americans don't care much about who is（103）B．If someone is（104）D，a"sorry"is always necessary．The"sorry"would（105）Btempers even if the other person is hurt．Perhaps this is why I（106）Csaw anyone quarreling on the buses，subways or streets in America．
87．A．excitedlyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．hopefully
88．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．a(chǎn)sD．unless
89．A．droveB．heldC．watchedD．turned
90．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so
91．A．coinB．handbagC．walletD．bill
92．A．impressedB．movedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．puzzled
93．A．dutyB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．faultD．business
94．A．droppedB．steppedC．walkedD．knocked
95．A．interestingB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．excitingD．reasonable
96．A．politeB．importantC．surprisingD．necessary
97．A．liedB．explainedC．pointedD．a(chǎn)dmitted
98．A．ideasB．rulesC．educationD．life
99．A．crowdedB．commonC．publicD．free
100．A．unfitB．impossibleC．narrowD．difficult
101．A．makeB．receiveC．expectD．tell
102．A．realizedB．rememberedC．a(chǎn)greedD．meant
103．A．honestB．responsibleC．carelessD．serious
104．A．nervousB．injuredC．worriedD．troubled
105．A．worsenB．coolC．loseD．change
106．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．neverD．sometimes．

分析 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在美國(guó)期間經(jīng)歷的幾件事，以此來(lái)說(shuō)明了美國(guó)人的禮貌，也引發(fā)了作者的感慨．他意識(shí)到：當(dāng)在日常生活中發(fā)出摩擦的時(shí)候，人們不要去在乎事情是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)，一聲"對(duì)不起"會(huì)化解很多沖突．

解答 BCDCA    DCBAD        BACDA    ABDBC
87．B考察副詞辨析．A．excitedly興奮地；B．hurriedly匆忙的；C happily 高興地；D．hopefully有希望的；根據(jù)文意一次我走在大街上，一個(gè)年輕人神色匆匆，撞到了我的包，所以答案是B．
88．C考察連詞辨析．A．because 因?yàn)椋籅．a(chǎn)fter 之后；C．a(chǎn)s當(dāng)…時(shí)候；              D．unless除非；根據(jù)文意即使那時(shí)候他還在繼續(xù)他的路程，所以答案是C．
89．D考察動(dòng)詞辯詞．A．drove開(kāi)車(chē)；B．held 舉辦；C．watched觀看；D．turned轉(zhuǎn)變；根據(jù)文意他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)跟我道歉，所以答案是D．
90．C考察連詞辨析．A．or或者；B．a(chǎn)nd 和；C．but但是；D．so因此；根據(jù)文意一天我買(mǎi)一些蘋(píng)果以后售貨員把零錢(qián)給我，但是我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，所以答案是C．
91．A考察名詞辨析．A．coin 硬幣；B．handbag手提包；C．wallet錢(qián)包；D．bill賬單；根據(jù)文意一天我買(mǎi)一些蘋(píng)果以后售貨員把零錢(qián)給我，但是我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好，一個(gè)硬幣掉在了地上，所以答案是A．
92．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析．A．impressed印象；B．moved感動(dòng)；C．a(chǎn)nnoyed 惱怒；              D．puzzled困惑；根據(jù)文意我很困惑為什么是我的錯(cuò)誤他要跟我道歉，所以答案是D．
93．C考察名詞辨析．A．duty 責(zé)任；B．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度；C．fault 錯(cuò)誤；D．business生意；根據(jù)文意我很困惑為什么是我的錯(cuò)誤他要跟我道歉，所以答案是C．
94．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析．A．dropped滴下；B．stepped踩著；C．walked 行走；              D．knocked敲門(mén)；根據(jù)文意另一次，在電梯里我猜到了一個(gè)人的腳上，所以答案是B．
95．A考察形容詞辨析．A．interesting 有意思的；B．a(chǎn)cceptable 可接受的；C．exciting興奮地；D．reasonable合理的；根據(jù)文意剛開(kāi)始我覺(jué)得很有意思，所以答案是A．
96．D考察形容詞辨析．A．polite有禮貌的；B．important  重要的；C．surprising驚奇的；D．necessary必須的；根據(jù)文意他真的有必要跟我道歉嗎，所以答案是D．
97．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析．A．1ied說(shuō)謊；B．explained 解釋?zhuān)籆．pointed指出；D．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；根據(jù)文意隨后一位美國(guó)朋友向我解釋了原因，所以答案是B．
98．A考察名詞辨析．A．ideas 主意；B．rules 規(guī)則；C．education教育；D．1ife生活；根據(jù)文意隨后一位美國(guó)朋友向我解釋了原因，根據(jù)美國(guó)的觀念，電梯是一公共場(chǎng)合，所以答案是A．
99．C考察形容詞辨析．A．crowded 擁擠的；B．common平常的；C．public公眾的；D．free自由的；根據(jù)文意根據(jù)美國(guó)的觀念，電梯是一公共場(chǎng)合，所以答案是C．
100．D考察形容詞辨析．A．unfit不合適的；B．impossible不可能的；C．narrow狹窄的；D．difficult困難的；根據(jù)文意如果有人占據(jù)了電梯的位置，就會(huì)使其他人找到地方站立有困難，所以答案是D．
101．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)文意難道不需要表達(dá)一下歉意嗎，所以答案是A．
102．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析．A．realized意識(shí)到；B．remembered記得；C．a(chǎn)greed同意；D．meant意味著；根據(jù)文意待在美國(guó)的時(shí)候，我逐漸意識(shí)到了日常生活中的摩擦，美國(guó)人并不關(guān)心誰(shuí)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任，所以答案是A．
103．B考察形容詞辨析．A．honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B．responsible責(zé)任；C．careless 粗心的；D．serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)文意美國(guó)人并不在意責(zé)任在誰(shuí)，所以答案是B．
104．D考察形容詞辨析．A．nervous緊張的；B．injured受傷的；C．worried擔(dān)心的；D．troubled麻煩的；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)有人遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，道歉是必須的，所以答案是D．
105．B考察形容詞辨析．A．worsen 糟糕的；B．cool冷的；C．lose失去；D．change改變；根據(jù)文意道歉可以冷卻脾氣，即使對(duì)方受傷了，所以答案是B．
106．C考察副詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)lways經(jīng)常； B．often 總是；C．never從不；D．Sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)文意或許這就是為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)在公交車(chē)上、地鐵上或者大街上人們吵架的原因吧，所以答案是C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

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15．The 2104 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French novelist Patrick Modiano"for the art of memory"with which he has"uncovered the life-world of the occupation"．
    （21）Althoughthe 69-year-old writer is a very popular literary figure in France，he is little known elsewhere．So who is this Patrick Modiano，why does his memory have such an influence（22）uponhim，and what exactly has he uncovered？
    Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July 1945．His father was a Jewish-Italian businessman （23）who/thatmet his Belgian actress mother during the Nazi occupation of Paris．Modiano's life has been affected by Nazi Germany's occupation during the war，and his family's connections to it．According to New York-based newspaper Forward，his father survived the war dishonorably．When Paris Jews（24）were brought（bring） together for deportation （遣送） to concentration camps，the businessman did not join them but spent the time （25）making（make） money from deals with Nazis on the black market．
His most （26）admired（admire） novel，Missing Person，is a good example of his three dozen novels with the same themes：Jewishness，the Nazi occupation，and loss of identity．It's a story about a detective who has lost his memory．He tries to find out（27）whohe really is by following his own steps through history．
Although Modiano's win is a surprise outside France，people are celebrating in his home country．Modiano is the 15th French literature winner．After Le Clezio's 2008 win，it seemed unlikely（28）thatthere would be another so soon．

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