【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii ,friendship is part of the aloha spirit". In the language of the Hawaiians who first【1】(settle)on the islands long ago, aloha had a very special meaning: to be with happiness.

Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves【2】 land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is the second【3】(important)sign of friendship. It is called lokahi in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness( 和諧)with all people.【4】(enjoy )the land, you should not be selfish. The land is【5】everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place【6】people make one big community from many smaller【7】 (community). Each person gives hokua (help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed【8】the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people【9】(ask)to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about ohana (family), they are【10】 (actual) talking about all those who live on the islands.

【答案】

【1】settled

【2】the / their

【3】most important

【4】To enjoy / Enjoying

【5】for

【6】where

【7】communities

【8】that

【9】are asked

【10】actually

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了夏威夷人眼里的友誼和幸福，即友誼是幸福的一部分。

【1】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語long ago和had可知，動詞settle應(yīng)該使用過去式的形式settled。故填settled。

【2】考查冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。句意：夏威夷人相信，一旦有人愛上了他們的土地，他們就會愛上這塊土地上的人民或社區(qū)。根據(jù)語意和下一句的their可知，此處應(yīng)填入their表示“夏威夷人的土地”，這句話有愛屋及烏的意思，也可使用定冠詞the特指“夏威夷人的土地”。故填the/their。

【3】考查形容詞的最高級。序數(shù)詞后接形容詞的最高級形式，important的最高級是most important，它在句子作定語修飾sign。故填most important。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。此處使用不定式位于句首作目的狀語，表示“為了享受這塊土地的恩惠”；也可以使用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying作時間狀語，意為“享受這塊土地的恩惠時”。故填To enjoy/Enjoying。

【5】考查介詞。句意：這片土地服務(wù)于每一個生活在這里的人。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞for合乎語義，表示“為了每個人”。故填for。

【6】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞place在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

【7】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，community的復(fù)數(shù)是communities。故填communities。

【8】考查主語從句的連接詞�？崭裉幰龑�(dǎo)主語從句，從句的語義和成分都是完整的，應(yīng)使用that，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is believed that…，意為“人們相信……”。故填that。

【9】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句子表示夏威夷人解決問題的方式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語people承受動詞ask的動作，因此句子使用被動語態(tài)。故填are asked。

【10】考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞talk作狀語，actual的副詞是actually，意為“實際上”。故填actually。

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