5．Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child？Some people think （61）it matters where you were born in your family．But there are different ideas about what birth order means．Some people say that oldest children，（62）whoare smart and strong-willed，are very likely（63）to succeed（succeed）．The reason （64）for this is simple．Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention．An only child will succeed for （65）the same reason．
What happens to the （66）other children in the family？Middle children don't get so much attention，so they don't feel that important．If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd．The youngest child，（67）however/though，often gets special treatment．Often this child grows up to be funny．But a recent study saw things quite （68）differently（difference）．The study found that first children believed in family rules．They didn't take many chances in（69）their lives．They usually （70）followed（follow） orders．Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family．They took chances and they often did better in life．

分析 本文寫了孩子在家庭中的出生順序得到的父母的關(guān)注程度在未來生活中給孩子的個性帶來的影響．

解答 61．it 考查代詞．  it做形式賓語．真正的賓語是后面的"where you were born in your family．"，句意"一些人認(rèn)為你出生在家庭中的什么位置是很重要的．"故答案為it．
 62．who  考查定語從句．本題是who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句．先行詞是oldest children，在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故答案為who   
 63．to succeed  考查固定短語．  be likely to do sth．是固定短語"可能做某事"．句意"最大的孩子很可能會成功．"故答案為to succeed．
  64．for  考查固定搭配．the reason for …"…的理由"．句意"這個理由很簡單．"故答案為for．
  65．the  考查定冠詞．same常與定冠詞the連用．the same reason"同樣的理由"．故答案為the．
  66．other  此處指的是除了長子之外的其他孩子．the other children"其他孩子"．故答案為other．
67．however/though 考查連詞．前面是在講中間的孩子比較容易走丟．然而，最小的孩子會得到專門的照顧．故答案為however/though．
 68．differently 考查副詞．   副詞differently修飾動詞saw，故答案為differently．
 69．their 考查代詞．  主語是they，此處指的是在他們的生命中．句意"在他們的生命中沒有很多機會．"故答案為their．
  70．followed 考查時態(tài)．整篇文章是過去時，所以此處follow謂語動詞用一般過去時．故答案為followed．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：普通高等學(xué)校招生2017年全國統(tǒng)一考試（終極押題卷1）英語試卷 題型：短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I have bought a robot who look as if he were a real person.I'm glad that he can do any things for us.He can do housework,making meals,help my son with his homework and accompany me to the shop.In a word,he brings much conveniences to our life.But at the same time,there are also some points which I feel worried.I wonder whether he will obey our orders if there is something wrong with it.And what should I do if my son has a robot do homework for him? Besides,I'm also afraid whether the robot will hurt my son if my son makes him be angry.

I thought with the development of technology,scientists will improve robots greatly.There is no doubt whether robots will help us a lot and be widely used in more and more areas.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：普通高等學(xué)校招生2017年全國統(tǒng)一考試（終極押題卷2）英語試卷 題型：七選五

Red envelopes have been related to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of experiences both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, 1. I mean, who doesn’t love free money?

I’m truly surprised by the extent of people’s obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two crazily shaking their smart phones, 2. Thanks to messaging app giant We Chat’s new feature which allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.

3. here’s how it works. Givers link their We Chat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their We Chat accounts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up for grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get a share. 4.

In theory, this sounds like a fun game. I’m always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover, I’ve always believed that it’s human nature to want free stuff, regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality, but it’s not against the law, 5. Considering these reasons, I really can’t fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, had I not thought linking We Chat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.

A. and we know everyone likes money.

B. and generally speaking, it’s been fun.

C. if you want to be good at grabbing a red envelope.

D. Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon,

E. mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.

F. so I won’t get all judgmental here.

G. Later，receivers can transfer the funds from their We Chat back into their own bank accounts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

13．Does it ever ______ to you that they would be punished for being late？（　　）
A．strikeB．occurC．happenD．appear

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．A motto is a sentence or a phrase which can inspire us especially when （61）faced （face） with difficulties．Many of us have our mottoes，such as"Where there is a will，there is a way．"（ 62）or"Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it．"，and so on．My motto is"God helps those （63）who help themselves．"Sometimes I am lazy and don't want to make efforts （64）to work （work） hard，but as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself （65）to what I am doing．I write my motto where I can see （66）it easily．Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much （67）confidence （confident）．My motto also makes me become a（n） （68）independent （dependent） person．That is to say，I won't rely on others （69）easily （easy）．
My friends，what is your motto？If you still haven't got a motto，please choose one because a motto can have （70）a great effect on you．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

10．If time ______，we will spend more time doing oral and spoken practice．（　　）
A．permittedB．permitsC．permittingD．to be permitted

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

17．Two businessmen（41）flew （fly） to Australia to play in a weekend golf match．Their team won and they both received green jackets．（42）Ontheir last night in Australia，they stayed up late drinking beer．They were still drunk in the morning，（43）butthey drove their rented car to the airport．The road was empty．Suddenly，something jumped in front of the car．The driver couldn't stop in time and the car hit it．
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo（44）lying（lie） on the road．The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the"dead"kangaroo．One of the men decided to put the jacket on（45）thekangaroo．So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket．Then they posed with it for some photos．Suddenly，something amazing happened．The kangaroo opened（46）itseyes．It was not dead．But it was very （47）angry（anger）．The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out．Then it ran（48）away．In the kangaroo's new green jacket were the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets．
Later that day，a motorist phoned the police．"You're（49）notgoing to believe this，"he said，"but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket（50）is running（run） along the road to the airport!"The police finally found out the whole story，and they punished the two drunken men．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．As children return to school this fall and sign up for a new year's worth of  extracurricular（課外的）activities，parents should keep one question in mind．Whether your kid loves Little League or gymnastics，ask the program organizers this："Which kids get awards？"If the answer is"Everybody gets a souvenir"，please find another program．
I have spent years reporting on the effects of praise and rewards on kids．The science is clear．
Awards can be powerful motivators（動力），but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed．
Instead．it can make them fail to realize their full potential．
It turns out that，once kids are expert in a task，the excitement and uncertainty of real competition may become the activity'S very appeal．
If children know they will automatically get an award，what is the motivator for improvement？
Why bother learning problem-solving skills，when there are never obstacles to begin with？
It's accepted that，before punishing children，we must consider their individual levels of cognitive（認(rèn) 知 的）and emotional development．Then we monitor them，changing our approach if there's a negative outcome．However，when it comes to rewards，people argue that kids must be treated equally：Everyone must always win．That is misguided．And there are negative outcomes．Not just for specific children，but for society as a whole．
"In life，you're going to lose more often than you win，even if you're good at something，"Ms．
Twenge told me．"You've got to get used to that to keep going．"
When  children  make  mistakes，our job  should not be to spin those 10sses  into decorated victories．Instead，our job is to help kids overcome barriers，to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss，and to help them politely congratulate the child who succeeded even when they failed．
This school year，let's fight for a kid's right to lose．
60．The passage is probably intended forC．
A．organizers    
B．children 
C．parents 
D．coaches
61．From this passage，we can learnD．
A．if every child can get an award，it's better to join in the program
B．we must consider the children'emotional development after punishment
C．the excitement and uncertainty of competition never appeals to the children
D．we should help kids express their pleasure to others'success even though they failed
62．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？C
A．Never Lose the Opportunity for Prizes
B．Punishing May Do Harm to the Children
C．Losing Sometimes Is Good for the Children
D．Make the Children Participate in More Activities
63．What is the author's attitude towards"non-stop recognition for every praticipant"？B
A．Positive．    
B．Disapproving．    
C．objective．
D．Tolerant．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

15．Unless you think you're the smartest，who doesn't want to be smarter？Of course I want to be smarter too．So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from． （36）E
▲They probably do social media．Not always，but probably． （37）A They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across．
▲（38）G They never bother their head about the problem of"work-life balance"and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing，on all fronts simultaneously（同時），even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced．
▲They know they are the smartest in the room，but they don't spend much time talking about that．（39）C That is，they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too．
▲They never，ever，under any circumstances，make you look stupid，even though it would be easy to do so．They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself．
▲If they are managers，they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams． （40）F They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic（相互促進的）．

A．It's not only a chance to listen．
B．They know it is an advantage to them．
C．They take it as a personal challenge instead．
D．They will be smiling even when things go wrong．
E．Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart．
F．They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them．
G．They deal with home，work and personal interests perfectly．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案