閱讀理解

　　TOKYO－An express train traveling through strong winter winds derailed(出軌)in northern Japan, killing four people and injuring more than 30, officials said Monday?．?

　　Five cars of the six-car express train derailed Sunday evening, three of them topping onto their sides in Yamagata, about 189 miles north of Tokyo．The train was going from northern Akita to Niigate．

　　The injuries of the survivors did not appear to be life-threatening, Yamagata police spokesman Yoshikatsu Oe said．It was unclear how many passengers were on the train, but Oe said most of the injured were in the first two cars．The dead included two men and two women．One of the men was pulled from the wreckage(殘骸)early Monday and was believed to be the last body on the train．

　　Rescuers planned to lift the wreckage later in the day to see if any other passengers remained beneath．

　　Transport Ministry official Hiromi Mishima said it was not known what caused the derailment and officials were assessing(估計)the extent of the damage．Railway operator JR East Co．President Mutsutake Otsuka apologized for the accident at a news conference Monday morning and promised to look into the accident．Yamagata police official Yasuhiro Sugiu said there had been high-speed wind warnings for the area．Public broadcaster NHK(日本廣播協(xié)會)quoted a train conductor as saying a strong wind hit the train just before the accident．Winds in the area were about 48 mph, Kyodo News agency reported．

　　Japan in recent days has suffered from unusually heavy snowfall, and storms have led to the deaths of eight people．But snow did not appear to be a cause in Sunday’s crash．

　　Authorities said they did not know how fast the train was going．Speed was believed to be a cause in an April 25 train wreck that killed 107 people and injured more than 500 others in Amagasaki, western Japan．That accident was Japan’s worst train wreck since 1963．

(1)

The best title for this passage would be．

[　　]

A．

Train derails in Japan

B．

Strong winds causes disaster

C．

Terrible car accidents

D．

Terrible accidents in the past years

(2)

How many people were killed in the train accidents mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

119．

B．

105．

C．

107．

D．

111．

(3)

The accident took place ________．

[　　]

A．

on Monday morning in northern Akita

B．

on Sunday evening in Yamagata

C．

on Monday morning to the north of Tokyo

D．

on Sunday evening in Niigata

(4)

From the passage, the underlined word most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

over

B．

outside

C．

below

D．

inside

(5)

From the report we learn that ________．

[　　]

A．

a strong wind resulted in the accident

B．

the high speed of the train led to the disaster

C．

the heavy snowfall caused the trouble

D．

the cause of the derailment is still unclear

答案：1．A;2．D;3．B;4．C;5．D;
解析：

(1)

主旨大意題。新聞報道的標題必須準確地反映報道的主要內(nèi)容，本篇文章既然是報道火車出軌，當然答案應(yīng)該是A。

(2)

細節(jié)認定題。文章中提到了兩次火車事故，這一次和四月份的一次。兩次事故死亡的人數(shù)是：4＋107，所以答案為D。

(3)

細節(jié)認定題。支撐的細節(jié)為第二段的第一句話“Five cars of the six-car express train derailed Sunday evening, three of them topping onto their sides in Yamagata,”所以答案為B。

(4)

詞義猜測題。從前面句子中提供的信息“Rescuers planned to lift the wrecka”中的動詞lift“抬起”，可以推知是看看是否還有沒有遇難的人被埋在車廂的殘骸下面，因為前面提到火車上到底有多少人不清楚。所以答案為C。

(5)

細節(jié)認定題。從第五段第一句話中所提供的信息“what caused the derailment”可知，該火車出軌的原因還不清楚，所以答案為D。


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