I received an invitation to dinner from my friend,and with my work     ,I gladly accepted it.
A.was finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.finished
D

試題分析:考查with的復合結構。本題with的賓語my work與動詞finish構成被動關系,故使用過去分詞的形式。句意:從朋友那里收到了一個去吃飯的邀請,因為我的工作都做完了,所以我很高興地接受了。故D正確。
點評:with的復合結構在語法上久相當于一個狀語從句,ith的復合結構為:with+賓語+賓語補足語;賓語補足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構成被動關系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當二者構成主動關系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復合結構經(jīng)常與獨立主格結構轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
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