分析 電動車真的沒有污染嗎?通過文章的描述我們可以知道實際上并不是這樣的,電動車比現(xiàn)在的汽車可能會導致更多的污染,因為它所使用的電,仍然是需要靠燃燒煤炭等資源來實現(xiàn)的.
解答 29--32 ABCD
29.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第二段People in California love to talk about"zero-emissions(排放)vehicles",but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from.說明加利福尼亞的人喜歡談論零排放的汽車,但是加利福尼亞人似乎對電源的來源不清楚.該詞應該指不清楚,不理解.故選A.
30.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"A gallon of gas…the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far…"可知,同樣用一加侖的汽油,電能汽車所能行駛的路程及不上燃油汽車,即不會超過25英里.故選B.
31.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后兩段,不僅僅是電動車的需要的能源更多,而且電動車的電池也會導致污染,故電動車對環(huán)境是更有害的.故選C.
32.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知電動車所需要的能源,是需要通過燃燒煤炭等自然資源來獲得,所以電動車并不如人們所認為的那樣清潔無污染.故選D.
點評 新聞一般采用"倒金字塔"式結構(即先說結果,再說重要事實,最后說次要內(nèi)容),但有的通訊敘述方比較靈活多變,有順敘、倒敘、中間或許還會有插敘、補敘等敘述方法,這就要求我們在閱讀時特別關注.必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡,把握語篇實質(zhì).
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