Question

16．What will you do if you can't eat everything bought in the canteen？（11）GAccording to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people．（12）CAccording to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people．
Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries．In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that it's a good thing to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste．（13）BChinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue．Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat．（14）EThere are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas．They don't have enough food to eat．Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries．And farmers work very hard to grow the crops．（15）FIt's also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste．

 A．Students'waste is extremely serious．
 B．China，in turn，features its own eating culture．
 C．But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg．
 D．Students can never realize the serious food crisis．
 E．Compared with them，some live in a different world．
 F．So there's no excuse that we should waste our food．
 G．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food．

Answer 1

分析 文章主要講的是浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象．學(xué)生往往會(huì)把吃剩下的飯菜倒掉，學(xué)校食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，我國(guó)每年浪費(fèi)的糧食有大約兩千萬(wàn)噸．

解答 11．G 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二行"what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people"可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費(fèi)能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬(wàn)人，故選G．
12．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)"the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people"可知，中國(guó)人浪費(fèi)掉的糧食能夠養(yǎng)活兩億人，說(shuō)明食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，故選C．
13．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段首句"Food waste…serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues"和"Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous．Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food．"可知，食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的飲食文化和習(xí)慣，故選B．
14．E 推理判斷題．根據(jù)"There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas．"可知，本段講的是處于饑餓中的人們，故選E．
40．F 推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Many children die for lack of nutrition each year…And farmers work very hard to grow the crops．"可知，世界其它地方的孩子因饑餓而死，而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒(méi)有理由浪費(fèi)糧食，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費(fèi)，故選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．