It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters in width.

A．a(chǎn)cross; measuringB．over; measured
C．a(chǎn)cross; measure D．through; measuring

A

解析試題分析：考察介詞辨析和measure用法。Across指從表面越過(guò)（有接觸面）；over從空中越過(guò)（無(wú)接觸面）；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；動(dòng)詞measure指長(zhǎng)度為…；重量為…；該詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句意：這個(gè)小男孩能夠游過(guò)這條寬度為100米的河，真是讓人驚訝�。”揪涫侵笍暮恿鞯谋砻嬖竭^(guò)，故使用across。Measuring 100 meters是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考察介詞用法辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的考查重在積累。解題技巧:  1）明確詞意  所選答案要符合句子意思；2）歸納比較平時(shí)要特別重視收集歸納比較同義詞、近義詞和相似詞的異同，牢記它們的用法。當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。

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