The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.
Less than 24 hours after the tragedy(悲劇), Cambodia's most serious loss of life in decades(十年), the government founded an organization to investigate(調(diào)查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.
Most of the victims(犧牲品) were young people in their teens and twenties. They were some of the estimated(估計(jì)) two million who had flooded to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival, which marks the end of the rainy season.
Most suffocated on the bridge, which thousands of people were using to leave Diamond Island, an entertainment(娛樂) area in the middle of the river. Others drowned(溺水) after jumping from the bridge into the water.
Buot Panha, 19, said shortly after 9:30 on Monday evening he ended up trapped(圍困) with his friends in the middle of the bridge, fighting to breathe while terrified people struggled all around him.
Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧氣). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.
He tried to help a woman who was trapped with two children near him. She was screaming for people to help. Being tall, Buot Panha grabbed(抓住) one child and pushed him above the crowd to help him breathe.
But then some of the young men were told to jump off the bridge into the river to make room. So he handed back the child, squirmed his way to the edge, and jumped.
Some like Buot Panha were fortunate, jumping into the river below and swimming for the shore. But many simply could not move, and died where they lay.
Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(發(fā)誓) never to come back.
【小題1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．Water Festival celebrationsB．a(chǎn) stampede in Cambodia
C．a(chǎn) teenager, Buot PanhaD．a(chǎn) woman and her children
【小題2】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．It is the biggest tragedy in decades in Cambodia.
B．It is the most serious loss of life in decades in Cambodia.
C．The government ordered an investigation.
D．Water Festival is Cambodia’s most joyous occasion.
【小題3】The underlined word “suffocated” (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________.
A．breathed inB．felt uncomfortable
C．died from too little oxygenD．left in a hurry
【小題4】Most of the deaths were caused as a result of _________.
A．being unable to breatheB．being drowned
C．violenceD．the rainy season
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE about Buot Panha according to the passage?
A．His being tall saved him in the river.
B．He struggled through the crowd to save one child.
C．It was his first time to attend the Water Festival alone.
D．He will never come back to Phnom Penh for the Water Festival.


【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：本文介紹了柬埔寨所發(fā)生的踩踏事件，以及人們在踩踏事件中所受的傷害的詳細(xì)描述。
【小題1】B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段The Cambodian government says more than 378 people died and hundreds more were injured in a stampede (踩踏) during the celebrations of the annual Water Festival late Monday in Phnom Penh.說明本文是關(guān)于這次踩踏事件的描述，故B正確。
【小題2】C 段落大意題，根據(jù)本段2,3行the government founded an organization to investigate(調(diào)查) how so many died on what was meant to be one of the nation's most joyous occasions.說明政府要對這起事故進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故C正確。
【小題3】C 推理題。根據(jù)文章Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧氣). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.說明很多人都是死于氧氣不足，故C項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】A 推理題。推理題。根據(jù)Being tall saved his life, since he could stretch(伸出) his neck to take in oxygen(氧氣). Shorter people were unable to do that, he says, which may be why two-thirds of the victims were women.人們很擁擠導(dǎo)致氧氣不足，A正確。
【小題5】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后2行Buot Panha says his first Water Festival will be his last. He vows(發(fā)誓) never to come back.說明他再也不想回來參加這個活動了，故D項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了柬埔寨所發(fā)生的踩踏事件，本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。

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