When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship (獎學(xué)金) and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “ Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story ” , shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted (吸毒) parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down ” . She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University . But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “ I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple as making a decision ” .
【小題1】In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a. Her mother died of AIDS.
b. She worked at a petrol station.
c. She got admitted into Harvard.
d. The movie about her life was put on.
e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
A.b, a, e, c, d | B.a(chǎn), b, c, e, d | C.e, d, b, a, c | D.b, e, a, d, c |
A.how Liz managed to enter Harvard University |
B.what a hard time Liz had in her childhood |
C.why Liz loved her parents so much |
D.how Liz struggled to change her life |
A.Envy and encouragement. | B.Willpower and determination. |
C.Decisions and understanding. | D.Love and respect for her parents. |
A.she had little experience of social life |
B.she could hardly understand the society |
C.she would do something for her own life |
D.she needed to travel more around the world |
【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:本文講述一個名叫Liz的女孩是如何通過奮斗改變她的人生的故事。從無家可歸到哈佛大學(xué)的勵志故事。
【小題1】縱觀全文,不難找到時間順序:在汽油站工作(9歲)——母親死于艾滋病——無家可歸——被哈佛錄取——關(guān)于她的生活的電影上映。故選A
【小題2主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Liz是如何通過奮斗改變她的人生的故事,故選D
【小題3】從第二段Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination說明是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和決心使她達(dá)到目標(biāo)的。
【小題4】驅(qū)使我生存的力量改變了我的認(rèn)識,讓我認(rèn)識到還有另外一種生活方式。我只經(jīng)歷了社會的一小部分,” 說明她將要為她自己的人生做點(diǎn)什么。
考點(diǎn):勵志型記敘文。
點(diǎn)評:本文講述一個名叫Liz的女孩是如何通過奮斗改變她的人生的故事。.本文內(nèi)容比較簡單,集中考查細(xì)節(jié)較多,在閱讀時注意關(guān)鍵的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,做好標(biāo)志,以提高閱讀的效率。
年級 | 高中課程 | 年級 | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:高中英語 來源:英語教研室 題型:009
短文改錯
I prefer reading cartoon books,and as usual, parents |
(1)____ |
are against my favorite things.I have to read these book |
(2)____ |
at night when other people fall asleep.One night I became |
(3)____ |
so interested in reading it that I forgot to do my Chinese |
(4)____ |
homework. On my way school I had a good idea. So when |
(5)____ |
my Chinese teacher, he is very strict, asked me why I |
(6)____ |
have not handed in my homework, I stood up and said |
(7)____ |
softly, “Last night when I was doing my homework, my |
(8)____ |
little brother played a trick on me and spilled the ink all |
(9)____ |
over my homework, so ...”O(jiān)n hear this,my teacher asked, |
(10)____ |
“Aren't you the only son in your family?” |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.
The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a researcher at the University of Vienna in Austria, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw “. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not. But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing.
“We found that the dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw,” the researchers write. The unrewarded dogs eventually stopped cooperating.
Scientists have long known that humans pay close attention to inequity. But researchers always assumed that animals didn’t share the trait. “The argument was that this is a uniquely human phenomenon,” says Frans de Waal, a professor of psychology at Emory University in Atlanta.
That changed in 2003 when he and a colleague did a study on monkeys. The monkeys had to hand a small rock to researchers to get a piece of cucumber in return. They were happy to do this. But if they saw that another monkey was getting a more delicious reward, a grape, for doing the same job, they would throw away the food and rock, and at some point just stopped performing.
In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment. But when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got dark bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that as long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasn’t the most delicious kind, the animals would play along.
How did the dogs in Range’s study react to the order of “giving the paw”?
A. They took the order even without being rewarded.
B. They took the order only when rewarded.
C. They turned a deaf ear to repeated orders.
D. They hesitated longer when given repeated orders.
The research by Frans De Waal in 2003 ___________.
A. originated from Range’s research on dogs.
B. showed that animals do pay attention to inequity.
C. began the argument that only humans are aware of inequity.
D. was conducted to find out how monkeys reacted to humans’ orders.
Some monkeys in the research become angry because they found another monkey _______.
A. was given less work.
B. was given more food.
C. was given the same type of food.
D. was given more delicious food.
Range found that, compared with monkeys, dogs ____________.
A. care more about whether they are rewarded.
B. care less about what they are rewarded with.
C. care more about what they are ordered to do.
D. care less about who gives them orders.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Animals have various ways to show their anger.
B. Dogs are less intelligent than monkeys.
C. Dogs have a sense of fairness.
D. Most animals want to be rewarded equally.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Simona lives in Bucharest, Romania. She is nine years old and HIV positive(陽性). When Simona’s mother found out about her illness five years ago, her first reaction was to tell everyone, looking for support.
“That’s when I found out who really was my friend, and who wasn’t, ”she said. “Quite a few people stopped visiting me and asked their children not to play with Simona any more. Because of this, quarrels began in my family with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis. My husband became more and more unfriendly toward me and toward Simona. He didn’t understand how important it was for Simona to receive regular examinations by a doctor or why she needed proper treatment for her sickness.”
When her mother tried to enroll(登記) Simona in a school, the teacher warned her that when other parents found out about her illness she would be shunned by the other children.
Simona’s mother looked for help and found a social worker from the Community Resource Center. The social worker helped her enroll Simona in another school and provided emotional, financial, and material support for the family. Simona’s parents were able to ease the tension(緊張)in the family. Her mother also now attends parenting classes and support groups at the Center.
The Community Resource Center provides not only many needed resources, but also a place where women can gain skills and self-confidence. It provides children with a place where they are accepted. At the Center parents and children find a place where they can grow and find the support they need to stay together and care for each other.
Many people prevented their children playing with Simona because___________.
A. she had no true friends B. she was a naughty girl
C. she suffered from HIV D. she had a strange character
Simona’s father thought that Simona____________.
A .shouldn’t bring so much trouble to them
B. should receive examinations regularly by a doctor
C. shouldn’t see the doctor for her sickness
D .should be treated properly for her sickness
Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A. Simona has been suffering from HIV for five years.
B. Few people visited Simona’s mother because of Simona’s illness.
C. Simona’s mother received help from a social worker.
D. Simona was accepted immediately by the first school.
From the last paragraph we can draw a conclusion(結(jié)論) that____________.
A. all the children at the Center are strong and healthy
B. Simona’s mother learned little knowledge at the Center
C. children at the Center are very friendly to each other
D .women at the Center learn to accept each other
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市四校協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
When other nine-year–old kids were playing games , she was working at a petrol station.When other teens were studying or going out , she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street.But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholar and gain entry to Harvard University.
Her amazing story has inspired a move , “ Homeless to Harvard : The Liz Murray Story ”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray , a year- old American girl , has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination.
Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted.There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house.Liz was the only member of the family who had a job.
Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old.The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life.Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died , she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school.She threw herself into her studies , never telling her teachers that she was homeless.At night , she lived on the streets.
“ What drove me to survive had to do with understanding , by understanding that there was a whole other way of being.I had only experienced a small part of the society , ” she wrote in her book “ Breaking Night ”.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on.She used the benefits that come easily to others , such as a safe living environment , to encourage herself that “ next to nothing could hold me down ”.
She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University.But Liz decided to leave her top university for a couple of moths earlier this year in order to take care of her father , who has also developed AIDS.“ I love my parents so much.They are drug addicts.But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “ as simple a making a decision.”
【小題1】In which order did the following thing happen to Liz ?
a.Mum died b.Worked at the petrol station
c.Got admitted into Harvard d.had trouble finding a place to sleep
A.b-a-d-c | B.a(chǎn)-b-d-c | C.d-b –a –c | D.b-d-a –c |
A.To go back to school | B.To go to the best university |
C.To survive | D.To live a different life from her parents |
A.Envy | B.Her love for her parents |
C.He Mum’s death | D.Her willpower and determination |
A.wanted to encourage herself |
B.suggested something she wanted for her life |
C.suggested people often look back |
D.meant that she had little experience |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源:2013屆云南省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語題 題型:閱讀理解
Dogs have an understanding of fair play and become angry if they feel that another dog is getting a better deal, a new study has found.
The study looked at how dogs react when a companion is rewarded for the same trick in an unequal way. Friederike Range, a famous researcher, and her colleagues did a series of experiments with dogs who knew how to respond to the command “give the paw”. The dogs were normally happy to repeatedly give the paw, whether they got a reward or not.
But that changed if they saw that another dog was being rewarded with a piece of food, while they received nothing. The dogs hesitated significantly longer when obeying the command to give the paw. Eventually, the unrewarded dogs stopped cooperating.
Researchers always assumed that only humans pay close attention to unfairness. That changed in 2003 when Frans De Waal, a professor of psychology, and a colleague named Sarah Brosnan did a survey on monkeys. Monkeys had to hand a small rock to researchers to get a piece of cucumber(黃瓜) in return. However, the monkeys would suddenly become angry when receiving the piece of cucumber if they saw another monkey receive a more delicious reward, such as a grape, for doing the same job. The monkey that got the cucumber would eventually throw away the food and the rock, and would later just stop performing.
In that experiment, the monkeys considered the fairness of two different types of payment, but when Range and her colleagues did a similar study with their trained dogs, testing to see if dogs would become upset if they only got bread when other dogs received sausage, they found that dogs did not make that kind of subtle (細(xì)微的) distinction. As long as the dogs got some kind of food payment, even if it wasn’t the most delicious kind, they would play along.
1. The dogs refused to give their paws when they _____________________.
A.were given too much reward |
B.realized they received less food |
C.found another dog was given nothing |
D.felt they were being treated unequally |
2.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “__________________”.
A.the dogs obeyed the command happily |
B.the dogs waited for a reward |
C.the dogs hesitated to give the paw |
D.the dogs stopped cooperating |
3.The monkeys would become angry if they found _____________________.
A.they were being given the same type of food |
B.a(chǎn)nother monkey did much less work |
C.a(chǎn)nother monkey was offered tastier food |
D.other monkeys threw food and rocks |
4. Range finds that, compared with monkeys, dogs __________________.
A.enjoy playing interesting games with humans |
B.prefer to do the same jobs as humans |
C.pay little attention to the type of reward received |
D.a(chǎn)ren’t sensitive to the stimulation (刺激) of food |
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com