【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(l個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born 1 composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing at the age of five. Jim i Hendrix 2useto walk around his house with a guitar and play 3 to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, 4pretend to play it like a guitar. 5 of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work 6truehard and discover that they had a gift.

Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He 7tellthat he would never be a 8succeedat anything. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies 9 his own.

I'm not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those 10 prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you.

【答案】

1a

2used

3up

4pretending

5Neither

6truly

7was told/had been told

8success

9on

10who

【解析】

文章主要講述了Jimi HendrixAlbert Einstein通過(guò)自身努力取得成功的故事。告訴我們只要努力和熱情,一個(gè)人可以取得很大的成就。幸運(yùn)降臨在那些有準(zhǔn)備的人身上。

1考查冠詞。句中名詞 composer 為可數(shù)名詞,且首字母發(fā)音為輔音,所以名詞前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞 a 修飾。故填 a。

2考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填 used。

3考查固定搭配。up to 為固定搭配,此處意為“多達(dá)”。故填 up。

4考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意,Jimi 過(guò)去經(jīng)常拿著掃帚聽(tīng)父親的藍(lán)調(diào)唱片,假裝著像在彈吉他一樣。句中主語(yǔ) Jimi pretend 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞 pretending,作狀語(yǔ)表示一種狀態(tài)和方式。故填 pretending。

5考查代詞。結(jié)合文意,他們的天賦都不是在剛出生就有的。本句表示否定含義,且在兩者之間否定,所以此處應(yīng)使用 neither,表示“兩者都不……”。故填 Neither。

6考查副詞。此空修飾副詞 hard,應(yīng)使用 true 的副詞形式 truly。故填 truly

7考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知,Albert Einstein 被告知他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是一個(gè)成功者。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞 tell 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句中 would 可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為he,故填was told;同時(shí),此處是講述過(guò)去的事情,也可能發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以也可以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填has been told。故填 was told/had been told。

8考查名詞。句中此處前有不定冠詞 a 修飾,結(jié)合句意可知,此處應(yīng)填 succeed 的名詞 success,意為“成功的人”。故填 success。

9考查介詞。on one's own 為固定短語(yǔ),意為“靠自己的力量;獨(dú)立”。故填on。

10考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 these,結(jié)合文意可知,此處指代人。且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)使用 who 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填 who。

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