7.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.

注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分.

例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily
The

I was/are completely free then,so I'll to say"yes".I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m.in/on  Friday evening
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it possible give without expect anything in return.

分析 在一個(gè)雨天,我和一個(gè)朋友在回家的路上遇到一個(gè)好心的卡車司機(jī),他看到我們渾身濕了,就給了我們一把傘.我站在那里,不相信一個(gè)完全陌生的人竟然如此這么體貼.我感激地接受他的幫助,這個(gè)人自己可能也需要這把雨傘,他更喜歡把他給其他的某人.這個(gè)故事告訴我們,奉獻(xiàn)而不期盼回報(bào)是可能的.

解答 改錯(cuò)
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a trunk came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella,because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted,so Igrateful accepted the offer,thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself,andhe preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible∧give without expect
anything in return.
解析:
1.friend-friends.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).因?yàn)槊~friend前有one of修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)friends,表示"朋友之一".
2.besides-beside.考查相似詞形單詞.besides表示"除此以外";beside表示"在…旁邊".本句表示"一輛卡車停在我們旁邊",所以用beside.
3.a(chǎn)-an.考查冠詞.umbrella的發(fā)音以元音【∧】開頭,所以用an.表示"一把傘".
4.去掉believe 后的in.考查介詞.believe in 表示"信仰";believe 表示"相信",本句表示"我不能相信一個(gè)完全陌生的人竟然如此這么體貼".
5.is-was.考查系動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上下文可知本句也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).所以用was.
6.grateful-gratefully.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞accept用副詞gratefully.表示"我感激地接受他的幫助".
7.a(chǎn)nd-but.考查連詞.因?yàn)門his man might need the umbrella himself(這個(gè)人自己可能也需要這把雨傘),和he preferred to give it to everyone else(他更喜歡把他給其他的某人)兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以兩句用but連接.
8.everyone-someone/somebody.考查代詞.根據(jù)句義可知 他更喜歡把他給其他某人,而everyone表示"所有人,每個(gè)人",而一把傘只能給一個(gè)人,所以用someone/somebody 表示"某人".
9.give前加to.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)本句的句式 it was possible可知后用動(dòng)詞不定式to do 表示"做某事是可能的",it做形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 to give,表示"奉獻(xiàn)而不期盼回報(bào)是可能的".
10.expect-expecting.without考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.介詞without用doing做賓語(yǔ),所以用expecting.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
英語(yǔ)中為了避免頭重腳輕,往往會(huì)用it做形式主語(yǔ),代指后面的從句,或to do,doing.例如
1.It is important to learn English.
2.It is usless waiting here.
3.It is suggested that we should stop here.

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