Question

4．There are all sorts of good sensible reasons to avoid getting angry．Not only does it make us feel bad，it also makes us do stupid things without noticing the risks and it can be self-destructive （ 毀壞性的）．（71）FBut like all emotions，anger has its purposes，which can be used for good effects．
   Anger is a motivating force．
   In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force．（72）GWhen we see something as beneficial，we want it more when we are angry．So，when used right，constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want．（73）C  It may sound like a strange thing to say，but angry people have something in common with happy people．That's because both tend to expect favorable results．By comparison those experiencing more fear are more pessimistic （悲觀的） about the future and expect further terrors．
   Anger can benefit relationships．
   Society tells us anger is dangerous and we should hide it．The problem is that when we hide our anger，our partner doesn't know he's done something wrong．And so he keeps doing it（74）DThe expression of anger，if reasonable and aimed at finding a solution，can actually benefit and strengthen relationships．
   Anger provides self-understanding．
   Anger can also provide understanding into ourselves，if we allow it．Getting angry leads to a positive outcome．Anger help discover our own faults．If we can notice when we get angry and why，then we can learn what to do to improve our lives （75）
B  

   A．Anger reduces violence．
   B．Anger can encourage self-change．
   C．Angry people are more optimistic．
   D．And that doesn't do our relationship any good．
   E．That's because it's a very strong social signal that a situation needs to be solved．
   F．Most of us treat our anger as though it's unreasonable，unshowable and unmentionable．
   G．Anger can turn us on and thus push on towards our goals in the face of problems and barriers．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了憤怒雖然不利于我們的健康發(fā)展，但是利用好了卻能夠帶來一定的好處．適當(dāng)?shù)膽嵟�能夠轉(zhuǎn)化成一股推動(dòng)力、可以改善人與人之間的關(guān)系以及能夠促進(jìn)自我理解，提升自我．

解答 71．F  考查上下文的語境理解能力．前面描述的是憤怒的危害，接下來就是說我們大部分人都是在毫無緣由、毫無征兆的情況下出現(xiàn)的；故選F．
72．G  考查上下文的語境理解能力．本段開頭一句 In fact anger itself is a kind of positive energy and a powerful motivating force描述了憤怒帶來的有利一面，那么緊接著談?wù)摰木褪撬�能夠在面臨問題和障礙的情況下給我們帶來動(dòng)力；故選G．
73．C   考查上下文的語境理解能力．前面一句when used right，constructive anger can make us feel strong and powerful and help push us on to get what we want是說如果使用恰當(dāng)，憤怒也能促使我們更快的實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，成為一個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)力，那么原因在于Angry people are more optimistic．故選C．
74．D  考查上下文的語境理解能力．根據(jù)前面的And so he keeps doing it以及本段的標(biāo)題Anger can benefit relationships可知，這是不利于良好關(guān)系的維系的；故選D．
75．B  考查上下文的語境理解能力．這段講解的是在自我理解和自我提升方面的益處，那么緊接著就是憤怒能促使自我改變的實(shí)現(xiàn)；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 該題為綜合填空題；做本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)整篇文章的深入理解，弄清句與句之間以及句子與所在段落的關(guān)系；由于本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，內(nèi)容明確，所以在做本題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)每一部分的中心意思或根據(jù)上下句的內(nèi)容，推測出空缺部分的意思；另外，還可以通過仔細(xì)閱讀備選項(xiàng)，排除與本文無關(guān)的選項(xiàng)或找到與相應(yīng)段落意義相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)．