分析 作者在本文中講述了小時候排隊買票看馬戲時看到的一幕.在作者前面一家人給了他很深的印象,這個家庭中有8個孩子,大約都在12歲以下.可以看得出這個家庭沒有多少錢,孩子們穿得并不好,但卻很干凈.孩子們都排隊站著,表現(xiàn)很好,他們興奮地談論著小丑,大象,還有他們看到的其它表演,每人都可以感覺到他們從沒看過馬戲表演.
解答 Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally,there was only one family among us and the ticket counter.
This family made∧deep impression on me.There were eight children,both probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes wasnot expensive,and they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all of us standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,held hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants and another performances where that they would see that night.Everyone could sense they have never been to the circus before.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)mong改為between;考查介詞,分析句意為"在我們和售票柜臺之間就只有一家",所以這里用between與后面的and構(gòu)成"between…and"結(jié)構(gòu),among指在三者或三者以上中間.
2.made后面加a;考查冠詞,impression 意為"印象",是可數(shù)名詞,所以前面要加a泛指"一個".
3.both改為all;
4.was改為were;考查主謂一致,主語Their clothes是復數(shù)形式,所以謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式were.
5.a(chǎn)nd改為but;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析句意為"他們的衣服并不貴,但卻很干凈",所以這里要用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.
6.us改為them;考查人稱代詞,分析句意應為"他們都排隊站著",這里的人稱代詞指代的是The children,故用them.
7.held改為holding;考查分詞作狀語,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語The children 和動詞hold是主謂關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.
8.a(chǎn)nother改為other;考查形容詞,another意為"另一個",后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,other意為"其它的",后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式.
9.去掉where;考查定語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that they would see that night是一個定語從句,先行詞為performances,where在這里是多余成分,故把where去掉.
10.have改為had;考查動詞的時態(tài),本文講的是作者小時候的事情,要用過去的某種時態(tài),結(jié)合句意,動作應該發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時,所以把have改為had.
點評 短文改錯當中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語境并充分運用平時掌握的基礎知識,習慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進行分析,以便找出文中的錯誤所在,并加以修正.
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