【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 【1】 investigative tool. Journalists use it 【2】 (find) information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 【3】 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends 【4】 (live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 【5】 countries and cultures. 【6】 , although there are many positive developments 【7】 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 【8】 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on what kinds of programs can 【9】 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine what is suitable 【10】 their children to see.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】to find
【3】latest
【4】living
【5】other/different
【6】However
【7】associated
【8】what
【9】be broadcast
【10】for
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于說明文,介紹了因特網(wǎng)的諸多好處,同時(shí)也介紹了它的一些不利之處。
【1】 an 考查不定冠詞。本句中名詞tool工具,這是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。前面有形容詞investigative修飾,該詞是以元音音素開始的,所以使用不定冠詞an修飾它。研究人民把因特網(wǎng)當(dāng)成一種調(diào)查工具。
【2】 to find 考查不定式做狀語(yǔ)。本句中不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ),這是不定式最重要的一個(gè)用法。句意:記者使用因特網(wǎng)尋找故事的信息。
【3】 latest 考查形容詞。本句中最高級(jí)形容詞latest最新的,修飾名詞medical development。醫(yī)生使用因特網(wǎng)了解不熟悉的疾病和最新的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展。
【4】living 考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中family and friends家人和朋友與動(dòng)詞live之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)living far away在句中做定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于who are living far away。
【5】 other/different 考查形容詞。世界各地的人使用因特網(wǎng)和來自其他的/不同的國(guó)家和文化的人進(jìn)行交流。本句中other/different表示與自己不一樣的人。
【6】However 考查副詞。在本文前一部分中介紹了因特網(wǎng)的很多優(yōu)勢(shì),接下來敘述因特網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用副詞however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
【7】associated 考查形容詞。形容詞短語(yǔ)be associated with與...有關(guān);本句中使用形容詞短語(yǔ)associated with the Internet修飾名詞positive developments,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which are associated with the Internet.
【8】what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句中賓語(yǔ)從句what appears on the Internet作為介詞over的賓語(yǔ),what在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
【9】 be broadcast 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中名詞what kinds of programs與動(dòng)詞broadcast構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式“can be broadcast”。
【10】for 考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be suitable for...適合于....;在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下,父母親不需要看紙質(zhì)的指導(dǎo)就可以決定什么是適合他們的孩子看的內(nèi)容。
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