In tradition (傳統(tǒng)的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students what to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific (特殊的) things. In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different. These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher lets them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about students.
【小題1】Which is the topic for the passage?

A．Traditional Education
B．Open Education
C．The Students Are Human Beings First
D．Two Kinds of Different Education
【小題2】What’s the theory of open education?
A．The students are human beings first, and students second.
B．The students should be responsible for what they do.
C．The students’ ideas and feelings are very important.
D．The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do.
【小題3】In traditional education, the teachers consider that __________.
A．they should praise the students all the time
B．they should tell the students what to do all the time
C．the students should know much about the world
D．the students should learn much about the world from their teachers
【小題4】We can infer (推斷) that ____________.
A．students needn’t study as hard as they did before
B．students can learn more about the world in open education
C．most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education
D．most of the students prefer traditional education to open education


【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了開放教育，區(qū)分了傳統(tǒng)教育和開放式教育的不同。
【小題1】主旨題：從文章的句子：In open education, the teacher’s methods are very different.可知這篇文章主要介紹了開放教育，選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的句子：These teachers feel that the students are human beings (人) first, and students second. 可知在開放教育中學(xué)生首先是人，其次才是學(xué)生。選A
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章的句子：In tradition (傳統(tǒng)的) education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up. Usually, teachers are older than students, and teachers feel that students are young and do not know much about the world.可知在傳統(tǒng)教育中老師認(rèn)為學(xué)生很年輕不了解世界，應(yīng)該交給學(xué)生更多關(guān)于世界的事情。選 D
【小題4】推理題：從文章的句子：They expect the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults are. A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the teacher’s. The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, 可以老師在開放教育中認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該向成年人一樣對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，老師也會(huì)讓學(xué)生自己決定想做什么，從而推斷出在開放教育中學(xué)生可以學(xué)到更多的東西。選B
考點(diǎn)：考查教育類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：集中考查了細(xì)節(jié)題推理題，要求考生在仔細(xì)閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)之上，認(rèn)真的推敲全文，準(zhǔn)確的定位，合理的判斷。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。

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The booking notes of the play "the Age of Innocence":
Price: $10
BOOKING
There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:
------ in person
The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.
-----by telephone
Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex
accepted)
------ by post
Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
------on line
Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. com
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Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.
Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
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Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
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