3.Here a re some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter,not harder:
Recite As You Study
Reciting-saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help y ou to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.
Take Fuller Notes
Notes should be in your own words,brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read,since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.
Study the Middle
The best time to review is soon after you've learned something.You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of th e lesson,so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.
Sleep on It
Study before going to bed,unless you are very tired.It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,because your brain continues to think even after you've fallen asleep.
Combine Memory and Understanding
There are two ways to remember:by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables(乘法表),telephone numbers,and math formulas are better learned by memorizing,while ideas are best learned by understanding.
The more ways you have to think about an idea,the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning,the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought,go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.
4.You can notice your mistakes byA.
A.saying things out aloud
B.taking notes
C.studying the middle
D.sleeping on it
5.When taking notes,you shouldBto better help you with reading.
A.underline important notes
B.write notes in your own words
C.take down every detail
D.write as quickly as possible
6.The writer advises you toDas it is easier for you to remember ma terial.
A.study after a period of activity
B.do some exercise after studying
C.study as soon as you get up
D.study before going to sleep
7.Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?C
A.Thinking about an idea in different ways.
B.Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.
C.Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.
D.Going back to what first made you confused and start again.
分析 本文敘述了關(guān)于幫助學(xué)生更快更輕松學(xué)習(xí)的建議:邊學(xué)邊朗讀;做好筆記;注意學(xué)習(xí)中間部分的材料;醒后學(xué)習(xí)效率高;理解與記憶相結(jié)合.
解答 4.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的It will also help you to notice your mistakes它將幫助你注意你的錯誤.It指的是reciting,即saying aloud.故選A.
5.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的Notes should be in your own words,brief and clear.做筆記應(yīng)用簡明清晰的自己的語言.這樣有助于幫助你閱讀.故選B.
6.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段的It's easier to remember material you've just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,從中可知睡醒后更容易記住所學(xué)材料,所以應(yīng)一起來就學(xué)習(xí).故選D.
7.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Reciteing-saying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster當(dāng)你閱讀每一段或每一部分時應(yīng)大聲朗讀,這樣能幫助你不僅學(xué)得快而且理解的好.所以朗讀材料對理解它們是有幫助的.故選C.
點評 本文是一個廣告布告類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).