4.Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive;to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜譜)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle;they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意識地)hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server you.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors'tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering on."
51.Imitation proves useful when youC.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
52.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we shouldC.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.a(chǎn)sk others tor decisions
C.choose the right example
D.stay away from stars
49.According to the author,the world moves on because of those who areB.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others'ideas
50.The trouble a creator faces isD.
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
51.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,屬于議論文,盲目的模仿是自我毀滅,對于那些不承認(rèn)自己獨特的價值,模仿似乎有吸引力,對那些知道他們的力量的人,模仿是不可接受的.本文以此展開,主要講述了我們要創(chuàng)新,不要盲目模仿.
解答 51.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.以及例子說明模仿在開始學(xué)習(xí)新東西是有用的.故選C.
52.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段可知人們選擇不好的榜樣時,就會使模仿的結(jié)果變壞.所以,要想避免模仿結(jié)果變壞,要選擇好的榜樣.故選C.
53.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.定位moves on與deeply相對應(yīng),.根據(jù)文章 of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.與因為他們讓你感動的是出于他們的創(chuàng)作靈感,而不是絕望.故選B.
54.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知,創(chuàng)造者面臨的困境是如何使用創(chuàng)造性的想象力.故選D.
55.A.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,文章主要講述了我們要創(chuàng)新,不要盲目模仿.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題.做題時學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測.