If you’re like most kids, you’ve probably made more than a few paper airplanes in your day. But how many kids can say their paper airplanes have been built life-size and then flown? At least one: 12-year-old Arturo Veldenegro of Tucson, Arizona, who won the Pima Air& Space Museum’s first annual Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off in March 2012.
“ The purpose of the competition is to inspire and draw kids’ interest in science and flight,” says Tim Vimmerstedt, director of the museum.
About 150 kids entered the competition. The young designers learned about how airplanes fly and then set to work designing their own planes.
Arturo designed and built his airplane. When hen was finished, he took his plane to the flight area and let it fly, outdistancing the other competitors in all age groups. At last, Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest---more than 75 feet!
As the winner, Arturo got to meet with a team of engineers, which took his design and made a bigger one. The new paper airplane might have been the largest one ever built! Arturo named his large paper airplane Arturo’s Desert Eagle.
Later a helicopter tried to lift the paper airplane over the Arizona desert, but it was unsuccessful. Engineers worked for eight hours to repair it for a second try. This time, the helicopter managed to raise it to 2700 feet and then set the plane free.
Arturo watched as his plane flew through the sky at speeds of up to 98 miles per hour for 10 seconds before falling to pieces.
“I felt happy but sad,” Arturo says, “ It flew really well, but it was sad to see it destroyed.”
But that wasn’t the end of Arturo’s Desert Eagle. The Pima Air & Space Museum collected the pieces of the broken plane and put them on show to inspire other young engineers to reach for the sky.
小題1:According to the text, the Great Paper Airplane Project Fly-Off competition _______
A．has been held many times
B．can only be entered by kids
C．is to choose the largest plane
D．is held by a team of designers
小題2:The underlined word ”outdistancing” in Para 4 means ________
A．looking forB．believing inC．throwing awayD．leaving behind
小題3:What do we know about the paper airplane Arturo built?
A．It flew the highestB．It flew for 20 minutes
C．It flew more than 75 feetD．it took him eight hours to build
小題4:In the end, Arturo’s Desert Eagle ______
A．was made into a helicopter
B．was produced in many places
C．was sold to a team of engineers
D．was put on show in the museum

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:D

如果你像大多數(shù)小孩那樣的話，那么在那段時光里你大概做過許多紙飛機(jī)。但是又有多少小孩能說他們做的紙飛機(jī)已經(jīng)被做成實物大小，并且已經(jīng)被放飛，至少來來自亞利桑那州圖桑市的12歲少年Arturo Veldenegro在2012年3月贏得了Pima航天航空博物館舉辦的首屆紙質(zhì)年度飛機(jī)放飛項目的第一名。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第2段“The purpose of the competition is to inspire and draw kids’ interest in science and flight”，競賽的目的就是激發(fā)和引起小孩對科學(xué)和飛行的興趣，故B正確。
小題2:詞義猜測，結(jié)合第4段“When it was finished, he took his plane to the flight area and let it fly, outdistancing the other competitors in all age groups. At last, Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest---more than 75 feet!”故D正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合第4段“At last, Arturo’s airplane flew the farthest---more than 75 feet!”故C正確。
小題4: 細(xì)節(jié)題，結(jié)合文章最后一段“But that wasn’t the end of Arturo’s Desert Eagle. The Pima Air & Space Museum collected the pieces of the broken plane and put them on show to inspire other young engineers to reach for the sky.”故D正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The airline lost your baggage. The hotel laundry(洗衣房) ruined your favorite shirt. The taxi driver overcharged you. When you're abroad, sometimes things go wrong. Now you can do something about it! Use these tips when you want to express an effective complaint in English.
No matter how unfair the situation, it's best to phrase your complaint politely. In English, you'll sound more polite if you use indirect language. Here are some examples:
“I'm sorry to bother you...” Starting a complaint like this puts the listener who may have heard many complaints that day at ease. Use this phrase if the situation isn't that serious. For example, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I wanted a baked potato, not fries."
“Can you help me with this?” Everyone would much rather be asked to do something than told! So try phrasing your complaint as a request for help: "Can you help me with this? My shirt came back from the laundry without buttons."
“I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding.” This is a polite way of saying, "Your information is wrong. Please fix it now." You'll most likely use this phrase if you made reservations(預(yù)定) for a flight, hotel or restaurant, and when you arrive, it's not what you expected. For example, "I'm afraid there may be a misunderstanding. I requested a non-smoking room."
“I understand it's not your fault...” Often when you make a complaint, you deal with a person who was not directly responsible for the problem. But the problem isn't your fault, either! This phrase is helpful when you need swift action. Tell the person you're dealing with you understand they're not at fault and then directly state the problem: "I understand it's not your fault, but the airline promised they would deliver my baggage yesterday."
“Excuse me, but I understood that...” Using this phrase lets the person know you're well-informed and are suspicious they might be trying to take advantage of you. Don't say, "Hey! You're trying to cheat me!" Instead, start indirectly by stating what you know to be true: "I understood that the taxi ride to the airport was only 25 dollars." Then give them an opportunity to do the right thing.
小題1:What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To give an introduction of life abroad.
B．To give suggestions on how to learn English.
C．To offer advice on giving complaints in English.
D．To offer guides to those who travel around the world.
小題2:According to the passage, if we meet an unfair situation, we’d better                 .
A．state our complaints politely
B．go for the police immediately
C．use indirect language to hurt people
D．fight against the one who is responsible
小題3:Why should we start a complaint with polite phrases?
A．Because the situation is never serious.
B．Because the listener may not speak English.
C．Because it can help solve the problem more easily.
D．Because we should be always in good manners abroad.
小題4:Several effective complaints in English are mentioned above EXCEPT        .
A．“Can you help me with this?”
B．“I understand it’s not your fault.”
C．“Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!”
D．“I’m afraid there may be a misunderstanding.”

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A good friend of mine lives about one hour away. I called her last week and found out that she wasn’t doing well at work, which would make the following year a little more difficult. After hanging up the phone, I decided to offer to help her, but I couldn’t think of what to do. However, opportunities come themselves when you’re not even looking for.
A few days later, some friends and I happened to be eating desserts at a restaurant in her city. As we were looking at the menu, I turned to my friends and asked them if they wanted to join in a game. After explaining the idea, they decided to take 15 minutes to make someone’s day. We ordered an extra dessert, wrote a note, added a smile card and were off. However, there was one problem: I had no idea where she was.
Therefore, it was time to rely on the network. I called up a friend and got him to call her to see what she was doing and found out that she was at work.
We drove to her work place and one of my friends became the delivery(投遞)person.He went in to look for my friend, found her, didn’t really answer her questions and walked out, saying he’s simply a delivery person.
He ran out quickly and I bent down as we drove by to make sure she didn’t follow him out. Afterwards, all of us had this huge smile on our faces. We felt as if we had just planned a surprise party or something.
A simple opportunity turned into a moment that many of us can now share.
小題1:Why is the following year a little more difficult for the author’s friend?
A．Because she lives too far away from work.
B．Because she was out of work.
C．Because she didn’t do well at work.
D．Because she failed a test.
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrases “make someone’s day” probably means “make someone________”.
A．satisfiedB．busyC．sadD．happy
小題3:The author got to know where her friend was by________.
A．a(chǎn)sking her friend herself by phone
B．a(chǎn)sking another friend to call her
C．a(chǎn)sking what she was doing directly
D．a(chǎn)sking her friend herself on the Internet
小題4:When given the dessert, the author’s friend________.
A．refused the offerB．knew the entire thing
C．a(chǎn)sked some questionsD．followed the delivery person out
小題5:The author and her friends might feel________at last.
A．joyfulB．thankfulC．pitifulD．fearful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to new research，there could be a social hierarchy（等級）attached to where people stand in the lift．More senior men stand at the back，young men in the middle and women of all ages at the front．
Most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle（拖著鞋走）into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact．
But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down．
A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy，established within seconds of entering the lift．
Rebekah Rousi，a Ph．D．student in cognitive science，conducted all ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide，Australia．
As part of her research，she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings，and discovered there was an established order to where people tended to stand．
In a blog for Ethnography Matters，she writes that more senior men seemed to direct themselves towards the back of the elevator cabins．
She said，“In front of them were younger men，and in front of them were women of all ages．”
She also noticed there was a difference in where people directed their gaze half way through the ride．
Men watched the monitors，looked in the side mirrors（in one building）to see themselves，and in the door mirrors（of the other building）to also watch others．
Women would watch the monitors and avoid eye contact with other users（unless in conversation）and the mirrors，she writes．
The doctorate student concluded it could be that people who are shyer stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，whereas bolder people stand in the back，where they have a view of everyone else．
小題1:According to the passage，where do women likes to stand in the lift?
A．At the back．B．At the front．
C．In the middle．D．On the right．
小題2:What causes people to feel uncomfortable when entering the an elevator?
A．The manner people went into the lift．
B．The limited space in the lift．
C．The subconscious power struggle.
D．The micro social hierarchy．
小題3:Why did Rebekah Rousi take 30 lift rides in buildings in Adelaide，Australia?
A．To enjoy the tallest office building．
B．To make a study of elevator behavior．
C．To go to work there．
D．To experience the ride by elevator．
小題4:Which of following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A．Women are more attentive than men in the lift．
B．Both women and men like to watch the monitors in the lift．
C．The shyer you are，the more likely you are to stand at the back in the lift．
D．Why where you stand in the lift reflects your social status．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

October 15, 1970 was declared International White Cane Safety Day (IWCSD) for the first time by the President of the International Federation of the Blind (IFB). This date was adopted at the first convention of the IFB, held in Colombo on October 4, 1969. The object of the exercise is to enable the general public to have a better understanding of blindness and visual handicap, and to make people more aware of the white cane as a mobility aid.
Peguilly d’Herbemont was born on 25th June 1888 into an old French noble family of the same name. In her youth she led the conventional and protected existence, lack of great activity, of a girl from a “good family”, an existence reminding of the life of the aristocracy(貴族) before the French Revolution. She never visited a public school, but was educated by German and English governesses and nuns. Her movements were restricted and were mainly confined to the family positions in Paris and Belgium, but she spent most of her time at the castle of Charmois not far from Verdun.
In the process of helping individual blind people across the road, Peguilly d’Herbemont was made aware by narrow scrapes(刮擦) which almost led to accidents, of the dangerous situation of the visually impaired brought about by the steadily increasing traffic on the roads. She first spoke about measures to protect the blind against street hazards to her mother in 1930, but she was of the opinion that it was unfit for a lady of good society to create a public outcry and advised her to stick to the transcription of books, a popular pastime of ladies of rank at the time.
But the idea did not leave her. The urgent wish to encourage the integration(成為一體) of the blind into society by providing them with a means of moving about more freely without endangering others, and at the same time attracting the attention of passers-by ready to offer assistance, caused her to take the unusual step of writing to the editor of the Paris daily Echo de Paris in which she suggested issuing the blind of the Paris region with white sticks similar to those used by the traffic police.
The editor took up the idea, published it in November 1930 and saw to it that the relevant authorities acted with atypical speed. Thus it was that the white cane received official backing, and on 7th February 1931.
小題1:The underlined words “the exercise” here refer to _____.
A．the founding of the IFBB．the declaration of IWCSD
C．the convention of the IFBD．the first convention of the IFB
小題2: Which of the following is true about Peguilly d’Herbemont?
A．She led a typical aristocrat life when she was young.
B．Though she could travel around Europe, she spent most time at Charmois.
C．She was taught German and English at a public school.
D．She worried about possible street hazards for the blind, witnessing many traffic accidents.
小題3:_____ gave her the white cane idea.
A．Her concern about the dangerous situation for the blind caused by the increasing traffic
B．The accident she had when helping blind people across the road
C．The scrapes she got when crossing the road
D．Her urgent wish to integrate into society together with the blind
小題4:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s mother didn’t want her to draw the public’s attention.
B．It was common for people to write to newspapers to voice their opinion at the time.
C．Peguilly’s strong desire to help the blind made her not a looker-on but an advocate.
D．The editor contributed a lot to the declaration of International White Cane Safety Day.
小題5:This passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A．Peguilly d’Herbemont’s achievements
B．how to care for the blind
C．the function of the white cane
D．how International White Cane Safety Day came into being

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising. Obviously there are some pretty big differences between our behaviors and theirs in this respect. Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want, from ice creams, sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them. Is this a sort of spoiling or love? I wonder.
Most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love. We think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life. That includes learning to accept the fact that he can't get everything he wants. As an adult, he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for; she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she longs for. So we try to teach our children early to cope with the disappointment of not getting what they want.
I find too much such kind of love for the children can actually spoil them. To my surprise, it seems that the life of a Chinese child is rather hard. Without doubt, the child is the very center of a whole circle of adults, but on the other hand he or she is also expected to start studying according to adults' wishes. Many children of my son's age take piano lessons, painting classes and even English lessons. It looks as if Chinese adults think that just playing without learning anything is a waste of time. So in this respect our children appear spoiled, just because they are allowed to play. But without this sort of play how can western children develop such free and rich imaginations? In fact the connection between this imagination and the creativity is so important in the children’s future life.
小題1:In which way do most Chinese children seem to be spoiled?
A．They can be supported by their parents.
B．They can play whenever they want.
C．They need not behave themselves.
D．Their demands can always be satisfied.
小題2:In the author's opinion, the life of a Chinese child is         .
A．rather hardB．rather easyC．independentD．colorful
小題3:The author thinks Western children appear spoiled because         .
A．they can manage time by themselves
B．they can have the freedom to play
C．they can take piano lessons
D．they may have expensive toys
小題4:The best title of the passage could be         .
A．Chinese children's early education
B．How to develop kids' imagination
C．What is the real love for children
D．The imagination and creativity

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before. Changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe. It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings; in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science--- a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons. Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together.” The above brief review the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
小題1:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

="Paragraph" 1,②="Paragraph" 2, ③="Paragraph" 3, ④="Paragraph" 4,⑤="Paragraph" 5）
小題2: From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A．a(chǎn) great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B．a(chǎn) large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C．the author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear war
D．the author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
小題3: The underlined word “mingled” most probably means______
A．simpleB．mixedC．sadD．happy
小題4:What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A．Further application of science to war.
B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
C．Proper use of science in the new century.
D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a      , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an）     were accepted.
Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might    together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our   ----everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of    illness ----are caused at least in part by    to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to     our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is     , families could discover more active pastimes(娛樂). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a     together to watch the sunset    they might take a walk together.
     free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in       than in a TV program.       report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence,       at the college level.    is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done     it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the    ends, the TV networks might be forced to    with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical(激進(jìn)的).    will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can    childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.
小題1:
A．valuableB．pleasantC．seriousD．quick
小題2:
A．suggestionB．a(chǎn)dviceC．opinionD．offer
小題3:
A．get aroundB．sit aroundC．meet withD．stand stiff
小題4:
A．misfortunesB．troublesC．a(chǎn)ffairsD．problems
小題5:
A．physicalB．mentalC．commonD．familiar
小題6:
A．failureB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)bilityD．permission
小題7:
A．commentB．talkC．discussD．remark
小題8:
A．impossibleB．unpleasantC．funnyD．unnecessary
小題9:
A．rideB．lookC．walkD．rest
小題10:
A．AndB．ButC．OrD．While
小題11:
A．AtB．WithC．ForD．In
小題12:
A．a(chǎn) good bookB．a(chǎn) fine poemC．a(chǎn) quiet hour D．a(chǎn) composition
小題13:
A．ProfessorsB．ScientistsC．EducatorsD．Parents
小題14:
A．yetB．stillC．justD．even
小題15:
A．SkillB．WritingC．Speaking D．Listening
小題16:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)fterD．when
小題17:
A．talkB．programmeC．performanceD．quiet-hour
小題18:
A．come acrossB．come aboutC．come outD．come up
小題19:
A．HowB．WhetherC．WhatD．If
小題20:
A．remindB．recognizeC．rememberD．know

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles of your neck, or because an unexpected twist has made your neck ache and stiff. Your whole body feels tight. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck. That is why we use phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of your self-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…Good God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck.”
Another, well-known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn; he is chewing loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the main sitting next to you at a lunch counter smoking a smelly cigar. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway car and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he leans over and stretches his neck so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubberneck”, always putting out his neck to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy invading your privacy. People have a strong dislike for rubbernecks. They hate being spied upon.
小題1:Where can you find this passage?
A．Medicine dictionaries.B．A travel guide.
C．Social science books.D．Students text books.
小題2:How do you feel when late comers walk back and forth in front of you in a cinema?
A．Disturbed.B．Ignored.C．Bored.D．Relaxed.
小題3:A “rubberneck” often                 .
A．says bad words behind people
B．quarrels face to face with neighbors
C．bargains the price with sales women
D．a(chǎn)sks about other people’s business
小題4:Which of the follow is “a pain in the neck”?
A．Someone who helps you find your seat in a movie theatre.
B．Someone who smokes in a smoking section on a train.
C．Someone who throws trash out of his car window on the highway.
D．Someone who goes to the doctor for his severe pain on the neck.

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