18．In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁榮）．Others say that competition is bad； that it sets one person against another； that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs．In their single-minded pursuit（追求）of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture In modern society there is a great deal of argument which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among themost vocal are youngsters who have suffer under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．"What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only when this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear（緩解） can we discover a new meaning in competition．

32．What does this passage mainly talk about？B
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect．
B．Opinion about competition are different among people．
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
33．The underlined phrase"the most vocal"in Paragraph 3 meansC．
A．those who try their best to win．
B．those who value competition most highly．
C．those who are against competition most strongly．
D．those who rely on others most for success．
34．What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a"desire to fail"？A
A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others．
B．One's success in competition needs great efforts．
C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills．
D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried．
35．Which point of the view may the author agree to？D
A．Every effort should be paid back．
B．Competition should be encouraged．
C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter．
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明的是有關(guān)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的觀點(diǎn)，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)．有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步，有人則認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)讓人與人之間的關(guān)系變得緊張．那些遭受巨大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的人，他們反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，他們害怕失敗，害怕競(jìng)爭(zhēng)．我們要把對(duì)失敗的恐懼從競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中去除掉

解答 32．B      主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章主題段第一段內(nèi)容可知對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)．有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步，有人則認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)讓人與人之間的關(guān)系變得緊張．故B正確．
33．C       推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段中"Among the most vocal  are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．"可知，是指那些遭受巨大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力的人，他們反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故C正確．
34．A     　推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others"可知，兩種持不同觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生，其實(shí)有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，那就是都要把自己的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在于別人的比較和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，故選A．
35．D         推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段"Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition．可推知，只有消除了害怕的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)才有意義，害怕失敗可以在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中消除"故D正確

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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