Question

【題目】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese【1】(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners【2】come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap【3】 can be to eat out. I still remember【4】(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I【5】 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to【6】(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 【7】 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even【8】(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in【9】(weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home【10】dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 dishes

【2】 who/that

【3】 it

【4】 visiting

【5】 was shocked

【6】 have become

【7】 affordable

【8】 higher

【9】 weight

【10】 for

【解析】

本文談?wù)撟约鹤鲲埖暮锰帲翰粌H有趣，有益于健康，而且很省錢。

【1】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。dish菜，是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。句意：中國菜被看作是特別麻煩的。故答案為dishes。

【2】考查定語從句。先行詞westerners指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，用who或者that。句意：許多來中國的西方人做飯比自己國家少得多。故答案為who/that。

【3】考查it作形式主語的用法。賓語從句中缺少主語，而且指代to eat out，所以用it作形式主語。句意：他們意識到在外面吃飯是多么便宜。故答案為it。

【4】考查remember的用法。remember to do記得要做，remember doing,記得做過。此處表明記得拜訪過。句意：我仍然記得我拜訪過在這里住了五年的一個朋友。故答案為visiting.

【5】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我仍然記得我拜訪過在這里住了五年的一個朋友，并且當(dāng)我得知她甚至一次都沒有做過飯的時候，我被震驚了。此處我被某一個事實所震驚到，用被動語態(tài)，句子是一般過去時，be動詞用was，加上過去分詞shocked，故答案為was shocked.

【6】考查seem的用法。seem to have done,表明不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。句意：雖然經(jīng)常外出就餐似乎對很多年輕人來說都很普遍。故答案為 have become.

【7】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。be+adj構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處用形容詞。句意：一周吃一兩次可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故答案為affordable.

【8】考查形容詞的比較級。high形容詞，而此處仍然需要形容詞，even修飾比較級。句意：你的健康可能會付出更高的代價。故答案為higher.

【9】考查名詞作定語。名詞作定語表類別用處，此處指重量方面的問題。句意：體重問題的上升。故答案為weight.

【10】考查介詞的固定搭配。go to sp. for dinner去某處吃飯。句意：我建議下次你去媽媽家吃飯。故答案為for.

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中小題2為定語從句考查，先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞。