Question

Some expressions in English can be really puzzling. Have a look at the following to see how it challenges your brainpower.
Homeric laughter
The "Homer" in this expression is the Greek poet. People laugh differently. Some laugh silently, while others tend to laugh loudly. "Homeric laughter" refers to laughter of the latter kind. It is at times uncontrollable, and the entire body shakes during the process. This kind of laughter is called Homeric laughter because this is how the gods laughed in Homer's classics.
A three-ring circus
When you refer to a situation as being a three-ring circus, you are saying that it is a situation of complete confusion. There are so many activities taking place all together that they leave you confused or annoyed. The expression comes from the world of entertainment — the circus. The area where the artists perform their acts is called the "ring". In the past, some of the circuses were so grand that they had three acts taking place simultaneously in three different "rings". The audience had to decide which "ring" they wanted to focus on.
In the swim (of things)
When someone is in the swim of things, the individual is actively participating in the things happening around him, as in "I've been ill, but soon I’ll be back in the swim of thing." In the world of fishing, fishermen use the word "swim" to refer to the section of the lake/river where fish can be found in plenty. So, if you are a fisherman and wish to catch a lot offish, where would you be? You would be "in the swim".
Chickens have come home to roost
The word "roost" refers to the place where birds rest. It could be anything — the branch of a tree, a henhouse, etc. The expression is normally used to mean that the bad things that someone did in the past have come back to bite or upset the individual. In other words, one has to face the consequences of the deeds done in the past. The original form of this 700-year-old expression was "curses are like chickens; they always come home to roost"

1. 1.
   Which of the following can best describe the picture?
   
   1. A.
      Homeric laughter
   2. B.
      A three-ring circus
   3. C.
      In the swim (of things)
   4. D.
      Chickens have come home to roost
2. 2.
   What does the underlined word "simultaneously'(Paragraph 3) mean?
   1. A.
      At the same time
   2. B.
      Step by step
   3. C.
      All of a sudden
   4. D.
      One after another
3. 3.
   lf you want to know more about such expressions, which website will you probably visit?
   1. A.
      www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/China.html
   2. B.
      www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/university.html
   3. C.
      www.chinadaily.com.cn/culuture/language.html
   4. D.
      www.chinadaily.com.cn/entertainment/fashion.html
4. 4.
   The passage is written to       
   1. A.
      tell readers some old and interesting stories
   2. B.
      indicate the development of English phrases
   3. C.
      correct some misunderstandings about words
   4. D.
      explain the meanings and origins of some phrases

Answer 1

DACD
本文告訴我們一些令人迷惑的英語表達的意思及來歷。
1.D 推斷題。從本圖中可知，那些送給他的錢一步步地把他送進了監(jiān)獄，所以符合最后一個成語的意思：善有善報，惡有惡報；害人終害己。
2.A 詞義猜測題。In the past, some of the circuses were so grand that they had three acts taking place simultaneously in three different "rings".意思是：在過去，馬戲團是如此的宏偉，可以共三套節(jié)目同時進行。
3.C推斷題。本文跟語言有關(guān)，故選C。
4.D 主旨大意題。本文要解釋一些短語的意義及來源。故D項正確。