Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about drinking is the key to critical(判斷性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(過程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker 。
Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein. Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
73. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, _______.
A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B. we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D. we might be footed by other people’s ideas
74. If you are a critical thinker, you will ________.
A. think deeply about different ideas    B. trust the reports in the newspapers
C. take one view against another view  D. criticize other people for their mistakes
75. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ________.
A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C. speed can improve intelligence  
D. intelligence is not decided by speed
76. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Thinking and Critical Thinking.          B. Understanding Critical Thinking.
C. Thinking Is Natural and Human.      D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence.


73—76   BADB  

解析

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科目:高中英語 來源:設(shè)計必修二英語北師版 北師版 題型:050

閱讀理解

It was during a weekend, Mum gave me two tickets for a film and told me she was too busy with the endless housework to go with me.She told me to keep the money if I could sell the extra ticket.I was very happy, of course.At that time, a ticket only cost 20 fen.But to me, a little girl of 12,20 fen seemed quite a lot.I reached the cinema in a great hurry.Holding the ticket in my hand, I began to look for buyer.A handsome young man noticed me and the ticket in my hand.He came towards me with a big smile.“You’ve got an extra ticket?” “Yes,” I nodded.“That’s great.Say, how much?” “Twenty fen.”“Oh,” he thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note from his wallet.“I’m very sorry, but I’ve only got this note.” Seeing I was confused(迷惑), he added, “Then, how about waiting for a while? I’ll give you the money after I have changed it in the cinema’s store.”Without much thinking, I agreed.Then we went to the cinema together.He walked fast.I could hardly keep up with him.By and by, he left me farther and farther behind.Soon he disappeared in the crowd.I stood there without knowing what to do.Suddenly I seemed to realize the handsome young fellow had cheated(欺騙)me.He had saved twenty fen, but lost his honor.It seemed to be a funny or even ridiculous(可笑的)experience.But it did cast a dark shadow on(投下……陰影)my young mind.

(1)

When do you think the story probably happened?

[  ]

A.

On Monday.

B.

On Tuesday.

C.

On Saturday.

D.

On Thursday.

(2)

The sentence “20 fen seemed quite a lot to me” suggests(暗示)that ________.

[  ]

A.

the writer did not have much pocket money

B.

the writer cared much for the money

C.

20 fen could buy a lot of things

D.

the writer had never had as much money as that

(3)

The man took out a ten-yuan note from his wallet, for ________.

[  ]

A.

he thought the writer would be happy at the sight of the note

B.

he really had nothing but the ten-yuan note

C.

he was not sure if the writer would sell him the ticket

D.

he knew the writer was not able to give him back the change

(4)

How did the writer realize that she was cheated?

[  ]

A.

The man walked too fast for her to keep up with.

B.

The man went to the crowd and was not seen again?.

C.

The man asked her to wait for a while.

D.

The man said that he only had a ten-yuan note.

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2.A. invite                      B. watch                      C. help                        D. receive

3.A. address                  B. letter                      C. speech                   D. present

4.A. wrong                     B. funniest                      C. safest                  D. shortest

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8.A. changing            B. moving                           C. rising                 D. Setting

9.A. darkness                B. noise                       C. silence                   D. sadness

10.A. joy                     B. interest                          C. trouble                   D. surprise

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Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (溝渠)along the highway. I travel daily to work. There is one particular    26    flower that has    27   caught my eyes. I’ve noticed it blooms only in the morning hours; the    28    sun is too warm for it. Every day for about two weeks. I see those beautiful    29   .

This spring I    30   a wildflower garden in our yard. “I can look out of the   31   window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought those lovely blue flowers from the   32  would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Everyday I    33  past the flowers thinking, I’ll stop on my way home and    34   them.” “gee (哎呀), I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” whatever the reason, I    35  stopped to dig them.

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1.                A.red            B.yellow          C.blue D.white

 

2.                A.sometimes      B.never          C.seldom   D.a(chǎn)lways

 

3.                A.morning        B.a(chǎn)fternoon       C.noon D.evening

 

4.                A.trees          B.flowers         C.woods    D.gardens

 

5.                A.started         B.cleared         C.built D.deserted

 

6.                A.bedroom       B.dinning-room    C.sitting-room   D.kitchen

 

7.                A.highway        B.garden         C.ditch D.park

 

8.                A.rode           B.walked         C.drove    D.ran

 

9.                A.pick           B.sell            C.water    D.dig

 

10.               A.a(chǎn)lways         B.often          C.never D.ever

 

11.               A.surprised       B.excited         C.delighted  D.saddened

 

12.               A.found          B.gone           C.discovered D.1eft

 

13.               A.waited         B.wanted         C.kept  D.protected

 

14.               A.growing        B.blooming       C.seeding   D.fading

 

15.               A.younger        B.older          C.earlier    D.former

 

16.               A.good          B.wealthy        C.close D.strong

 

17.               A.change         B.result          C.value D.connection

 

18.               A.sister          B.brother        C.mother    D.father

 

19.               A.slip            B.jog            C.refresh    D.collect

 

20.               A.buy           B.stop           C.mow  D.collect

 

 

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