Question

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."
　　Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.
　　There have been many myths (神化,虛構(gòu)的事) about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
　　Myth the Number One: It's best to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident.
　　Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times in cases where people are "thrown clear".
　　Myth Number Two: Safety-belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.
　　Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour (mph).
　　Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.
【小題1】Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"?

A．He didn't have his safety belt on.

B．He was running across the street.

C．He was driving at great speed.

D．He didn't take his medicine on time.

【小題2】he reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he __________.

A．wasn't feeling very well	B．hated to drive in the dark
C．wanted to take some exercise	D．didn't want to be caught by the people

【小題3】According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ________.

A．may be knocked down by other cars.

B．may get serious hurt thrown out of the car

C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D．may get caught in the car door

【小題4】Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _______.

A．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

B．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

C．they will be caught when help comes

D．cars catch fire easily

【小題5】What is the advice given in the test?

A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

B．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

C．Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.

D．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：在本文中作者通過反駁人們對于安全帶的三個錯誤的看法，來告訴我們系安全帶的重要性。
【小題1】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1，2段Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead."和Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt-- a mistake 75% of US population make every day. The big question is why.可知爸爸沒有系安全帶，女兒才會這樣說。故A正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句　Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run可知他是為了回去跑步。也就是鍛煉，故C正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)any accident serious enough to "throw you clear" is able going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have traveled through a windshield (擋風(fēng)玻璃)or door to do it.可知該詞是指發(fā)生車禍的時候，沒有系安全帶的人會從車?yán)镲w出。故B正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)　Myth Number Two: Safety-belts "trap" people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.可知有些人認(rèn)為安全帶會把人捆在座位上無法逃生。故B正確。
【小題5】D 主旨大意題。在本文中作者通過反駁人們對于安全帶的三個錯誤的看法，來告訴我們系安全帶的重要性。故D正確。
考點：考查社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
點評：在本文中作者通過反駁人們對于安全帶的三個錯誤的看法，來告訴我們系安全帶的重要性。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。