【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake. But there's another classical dance form with a long history 1 has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.

Classical Chinese dance is 2 incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3 (know) to humankind.

4 recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5 they had just seen.

In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6 (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7 (tradition) culture, and this included 8 (present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9 (well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.

Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10 (story) and move us through beautiful art.

【答案】

1which/that

2an

3known

4Until

5what

6was established

7traditional

8presenting

9better

10stories

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,近期有另外一個(gè)歷史悠久的經(jīng)典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的關(guān)注,文章對(duì)經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞在西方的推廣進(jìn)行了具體介紹。

1考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是another classical dance form,關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞并在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意:但有另外一個(gè)歷史悠久的經(jīng)典舞蹈形式最近引起了全世界的關(guān)注。故填which/that。

2考查不定冠詞。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,本句中使用不定冠詞a/an泛指classical Chinese dance是一種要求特別高的舞蹈形式。因?yàn)?/span>incredibly是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)始的,所以填an。

3考查分詞。本句中名詞短語(yǔ)dance systems與動(dòng)詞know構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去副詞短語(yǔ)known to humankind做后置定語(yǔ)修飾dance systems。相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is known to humankind。故填known。

4考查固定句式。句式not…until…直到;句中用few代替not。句意:直到最近國(guó)外的人才聽(tīng)說(shuō)這種經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。故填Until。

5考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:觀眾離開(kāi)劇院的時(shí)候并不確定他們剛才所看的內(nèi)容。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做主語(yǔ)。故填what。

6考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在2006年,在紐約the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company被成立了。2006年是過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以本句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was established。

7考查形容詞。句意:它的使命是促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括呈現(xiàn)最純正的經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。橫線后面有名詞culture,說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,一起做動(dòng)詞promote的賓語(yǔ)。故填traditional。

8考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:它的使命是促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括呈現(xiàn)最純正的經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞蹈。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)presenting classical Chinese dance做動(dòng)詞include的賓語(yǔ)。故填presenting。

9考查比較級(jí)。經(jīng)過(guò)努力現(xiàn)在經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞比以前更加為人所知,上下文之間是比較關(guān)系,所以使用比較級(jí)形式better。

10考查名詞。句意:盡管有所不同,但是芭蕾舞和經(jīng)典中國(guó)舞都要能力把故事講得十分生動(dòng)。句中使用復(fù)數(shù)修飾stories做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)。故填stories。

動(dòng)詞是語(yǔ)法填空的必考點(diǎn),也是最重要的考查點(diǎn)。本文小題3、小題6和小題8都考查了動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法,涉及非謂語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等。給出動(dòng)詞的原形,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當(dāng)?shù)男问。填?dòng)詞形式,首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu),確定主句,剩下的部分,如有連詞,則是句子,仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),否則就用非謂語(yǔ);是謂語(yǔ)就思考時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,是非謂語(yǔ)就看主動(dòng)或被動(dòng),有否先后關(guān)系。動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):每年必考的考點(diǎn),主要從以下幾個(gè)角度來(lái)命題:

1.慣性用法。測(cè)試語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析;測(cè)試一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞;測(cè)試一些系動(dòng)詞。

2.下列動(dòng)詞組成的短語(yǔ):break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。英語(yǔ)詞組的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是當(dāng)今考題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。每年的高考英語(yǔ)科考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和詞組,但并未注明其具體的含義,這就給命題者留下了自由的伸縮空間。所以在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義,要大膽地對(duì)其深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘。如:goout便可挖掘出以下含義:出去;出國(guó);發(fā)出去;貼出去;出去參加社交活動(dòng);離家出去工作;壓塌;(火)熄滅;過(guò)時(shí);死去;消失;辭職;下臺(tái);結(jié)束;罷工等。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空

1The novel has just ______________(publish) in America.

2Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dram jobs.

3The police with dogs are searching the woods _______ the thief.

4A lake is an area of water _____________(surround) by land.

5Lack of space forbids ___________(list) the names of all those who contributed.

6A _____________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .

7The newcomer is going ___________ a difficult time.

8She adapted herself quickly _________ the new life in London.

9Tommy claims _______________(read) the novel at the age of 8.

10Large quantities of water ______________(pollute) since the explosion at the chemical plant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】What are the speakers talking about?

A.Buying an old car.B.Buying a new car.C.What kind of car to buy.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】For World Heritage(遺產(chǎn)) Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, and historical buildings. But there are a few of the more unusual sites.

.Citadel of Haiti.

These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which The World Heritage List (WHL) describes as a true symbol of liberty.

.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India.

This railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is the first and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway.

.Borders of France and Spain.

This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological shapes. Besides, people there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The WHL says it shows us about past European society through its landscape of villages, fields and mountain roads.

.Alto Douro, Portugal.

This is an area in the North of Portugal where wine has been produced for thousands of years. Nowadays it is world-famous for the port wine that is produced there. The WHL says that this long tradition of wine making has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its technological, social and economic development little by little.

1In the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India, you can __________________.

A. experience the mountain railway B. enjoy the natural mountain beauty

C. explore the railway engineering D. learn the history of the railway

2Which of the following is in honor of freedom?

A. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India B. Borders of France and Spain

C. Citadel of Haiti D. Alto Douro, Portugal

3If you want to learn something about ancient farming, you should go to ___________.

A. Alto Douro, Portugal B. Borders of France and Spain

C. Citadel of Haiti D. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】One day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a man’s house. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No”. We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man’s house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn’t climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow,” said Kavya.

The next day we went there with Kavya’s brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the man’s house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he said in a low voice.

We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldn’t believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the man’s house.

We told the story to Kavya’s mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is a bag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavya’s mother was all smiles.

1The children decided to climb over the water tank ________.

A. after they were refused by the man

B. because their ball fell onto the tank

C. to see who was brave enough to do that

D. because they wondered who the man was

2The surprise mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. a tennis ball B. storybooks

C. a gold bar D. toys

3We can infer from the text that Kavya’s mother ________.

A. hated watching TV

B. enjoyed playing tennis

C. knew the man very well

D. was proud of her daughter

4What can we learn from the story?

A. Better late than never.

B. The day has eyes, the night has ears.

C. A bad thing never dies.

D. Friendship is love with understanding.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】She seemed to be very tired, but if she could ______ for more than 5 minutes, she could break the record in the long-distance race.

A. take on B. hang on

C. work on D. depend on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友Jay一直對(duì)中國(guó)美食感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫一封信邀請(qǐng)他參加山西舉辦的美食文化節(jié),內(nèi)容包括:

1.寫信目的; 2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn); 3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner,my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without1 (introduce) me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates 2(stare) at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was 3(fair) basic: Bronte,Shakespeare,Chaucer, Faulkner. I’d already read everything. That was comforting… and boring.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suit, you could swear it was knitted() with regular yarn(毛線).It’s only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙聲 )of plastic that you realize there's something special about it.In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.

Ferrigno, who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August.She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags.It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube.The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags.But that was only the beginning.After finishing her second plastic bag purse, Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with, so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.

Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(A.)and then tying them together to make longer, yarn- like strips that could be knitted.But to knit the plastic yarn, she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.

The suit took Rosa two months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140.Although she didn’t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month, everyone went crazy.

“We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations, said.

1What makes Rosa Ferrigno,s new suit special?

A.Its unique way of knitting.B.Its unusual knitting material.

C.Its being knitted by an old lady.D.Its being able to sing when touched

2How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags?

A.By modelling a guest.B.By consulting her daughter.

C.By watching You Tube videos.D.By asking a tailor for instructions.

3What do Jo Natale's words in the last paragraph suggest?

A.She thinks highly of Rosa’s behavior.

B.Rosa's work of art will become popular.

C.The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.

D.She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps.

4What can be inferred about Rosa from the text?

A.She is quite able and patient.

B.She is good at matching clothes.

C.She does nothing without careful planning.

D.She likes showing off her knitting

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案