The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world．But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing．   
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar．Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers．It’s a great opportunity to make new friends，join lots of clubs and settle into university life．
However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，you can feel nervous when meeting lots of strangers in big halls. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot．So just take it all in slowly．Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers’ week:
·Learn rules．Make sure you know British social etiquette (禮節(jié))．Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
·Be kind．Sometimes cups of tea or even pieces of French fries can give you a good start in making friends.
·Be sociable．The more active you are, the more 1ikely you’ll meet new people than if you’re someone who is shy and never leaves his room.
·Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and motivation，F(xiàn)reshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to the next year’s recruits.
小題1:. . Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?   
A．October is generally the busiest month for universities
B．It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your suitcase
C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier
D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week
小題2:. . The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to         .
A．coursesB．freshers
C．neighborsD．challenges
小題3:. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that           .
A．the newcomers usually miss the days at home
B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university 1ife
D．a(chǎn)ll the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
小題4:.  Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?
A．To pass the busy university life
B．To help make friends with other freshers
C．To show yourself drinker as others
D．To pass the time in a happy way
小題5:. ．The main purpose of the passage is to        .
A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D．a(chǎn)dvise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning

小題1:.D
小題1:.B
小題1:.C
小題1:.B
小題1:.A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churhill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected；experience is sought；experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves（涉及）serious complications（復(fù)雜化），ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of book，for example，he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately（精確的）reality is presented，the less understandable the story，and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding；Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
小題1:
According to the text, James March is ____________. 
A．a(chǎn) poet who uses experience in his writing
B．a(chǎn) teacher who teachers story writing in university
C．a(chǎn) researcher who studies the way humans think and act
D．a(chǎn) professor who helps organizations make important decisions
小題2:
According to James March, experience ______________. 
A. is overvalued          B. is easy to explain
C. should be actively sought
小題3:
What can we learn from Paragraph 3?  
A．Experience makes stories more accurate.
B．Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
C．The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.
D．Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.
小題4:
What’s the purpose of this text?  
A．To introduce a book.B．To describe a researcher.
C．To explain experiential learning.D．To discuss organizational decision making.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A simple flower made headlines in the British press last week. How could that be?
British Prime Minister David Cameron and his ministers were attending a reception hosted by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. They insisted on wearing poppies(罌粟花) in their buttonholes.
What’s wrong with that?
According to the Global Times, Chinese officials apparently had asked the UK delegation not to wear poppies. The British said that poppies meant a great deal to them on that day and they would wear them all the same.
So what’s the significance of the poppy? It’s a flower which has different cultural and symbolic meanings for British and Chinese people.
From the Chinese point of view, the poppy is a symbol of China’s humiliation at the hands of European powers in the Opium Wars of the 19th century. Britain forced China to open the borders to trade —including in the opium —which was made from poppies grown in India.
Yet from the British viewpoint the poppy is a reminder of the killing during Word War I. Red poppies grew on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium where many thousands of British soldiers died or were buried. Since then, Poppy Day (November 11) has become a time in the UK to wear poppies and remember the sacrifices of British soldiers and civilians in times of war.
So you can see that the poppy sets off strong feelings in the hearts of Chinese and British people for different reasons. And it makes sense for us to try to understand each other’s standpoint.
Of course cultural differences can also be interesting and funny. And what one nation thinks is an acceptable gift may be viewed differently by their guest from overseas. US President Barack Obama gave a gift of an iPod to Britain’s Queen —a dull person with no interest in music. Obama also presented Gordon Brown with a fine selection of American movies. But they were in US format and impossible to play on British DVD players.
Many countries have diplomats stationed overseas. Diplomats provide information and advice to their governments back home. However, sometimes it would seem that even diplomats can overlook the cultural significance of a small flower.
(   ) 小題1:.  British Prime Minister David Cameron probably attended a reception in Beijing on         .
A．October 1B．November 11C．December 31D．January 1
(   ) 小題2:.  The poppy reminds the Chinese of         .
A．the shame caused by European countries in the 19th century
B．the British soldiers who were killed and buried during World War I
C．the Chinese soldiers killed during World War II
D．the suffering caused by Britain during World War I
(   ) 小題3:. The diplomatic problem in Beijing is mainly caused by         .
A．the translation mistakeB．the language difference
C．the cultural differenceD．the different lifestyle
(   ) 小題4:.  We can infer that         .
A．Britain’s Queen is not interested in art
B．Gordon Brown was fond of American movies US President Barack Obama sent him
C．US President Barack Obama received a gift for music
D．Britain’s Queen may not like the iPod US President Barack Obama presented her
(   ) 小題5:.  What is the main idea of the 9th paragraph?
A．Cultural difference can also be interesting and funny.
B．Cultural differences can cause a big problem.
C．US President Barack Obama likes to present gifts to other leaders.
D．US leaders and British leaders get along well with each other.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun   36 — to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were    37  . When the students    38  
their assignment, she found most of them drew some pictures of their family, teachers, friends or neighbors.
Douglas, however, made a different kind of picture. He was a   39   boy. He didn’t act the same as others. He always seemed to be shy and sad. He   40  played with other children during the break   41  they kindly invited him to. Lucy treated him very well. She always helped him and   42   him to be confident. Yes, his picture was different. He just drew a   43 . Nothing else. His abstract image   44   the imagination of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? One guessed it was a mother’s hand, for mother’s hand gives children warmth and   45  . Another child guessed it was a police officer’s hand, because the police   46  people and care for people. And so the discussion   47 .
When the children were discussing it, Lucy paused at Douglas’ desk,   48  down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy murmured, “It’s   49 , teacher.” Douglas was most thankful for her hand. She was   50  and felt tears in her eyes. She thought of the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there. She   51   how often she had said to him, “Take my   52 , Douglas. We’ll go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.”
The story speaks of   53  thankfulness. It also says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship. They might not always say “  54 ” out, but they’ll remember the hand that you   55 out to give them love and be grateful to you always.
小題1:..
A．a(chǎn)ssignmentB．question C．suggestionD．solution
小題2:.
A．sorryB．regretfulC．thankfulD．responsible
小題3:.
A．gave inB．handed inC．put off D．called off
小題4:..
A．strongB．kindC．differentD．humorous
小題5:..
A．oftenB．usuallyC．seldomD．ever
小題6:..
A．because B．though C．a(chǎn)s D．since
小題7:..
A．encouragedB．discouragedC．cheeredD．praised
小題8:..
A．handB．faceC．earD．leg
小題9:.
A．reducedB．ruinedC．inspiredD．used
小題10:..
A．comfort B．praise C．sorrowD．coldness
小題11:..
A．searchB．questionC．meetD．protect
小題12:..
A．endedB．succeeded C．continuedD．failed
小題13:..
A．brokeB．pulledC．lookedD．bent
小題14:..
A．hisB．yours C．my mother’sD．my father’s
小題15:..
A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．tiredD．touched
小題16:..
A．forgotB．regrettedC．recalledD．understood
小題17:..
A．handB．book C．lesson D．gift
小題18:..
A．rather thanB．more than C．a(chǎn)nything but D．nothing but
小題19:..
A．I’m sorryB．Take careC．I’m all rightD．Thank you
小題20:..
A．get B．reachC．putD．make

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In their book Time to Eat the Dog : The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robort and Breanda Vale say keeping a medium-sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser.
“We ‘re not actually saying it is time to eat the dog .We are just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.”
Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41hectares of land ,while growing and manufacturing a dog’s food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd.
Convincing flesh-eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non-starter,
The Vales say .Instead they recommend keeping greener, smaller, and more sustainable pets ,such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits.
The book ‘s playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully recycled, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die ,may not appeal to animal fans .
Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet’s growing population and limited resources, Robert vale said.
“Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog . It’s not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said
It about much more challenging and difficult issues, he added . Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things , you might decide to have the cat but not also to have two cars and three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.
小題1:. The authors gave their book the playful title to    .
A make it amusing       B  create a vivid image
C show writing skills     D  arouse people’s concern
小題2:. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us      .
A  the amount of consumed land     B  the neglected ecological impact
C  some familiar examples          D   some actual figures
小題3:. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage?
A Going vegetarian    B  Raising cats and dogs
C Using a cloth bag    D Keeping a greener life
小題4:. Who may not the idea of  “recycling” pet animal?
A Manufactures   B Drivers  C Animal fans  D The authorities
小題5:.  What do the authors thing of living a sustainable life?
A Challenging    B Inspiring   C Inviting  D Touching

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently a professor of philosophy(哲學(xué))in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value(重視)in life．
The professor says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined(明確)when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money．If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Otherwise it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t．
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be very important. The professor interviews some rich people in his research for his book．
Question:  What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich?
Answer :  The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect(尊重). I am nothing．I don’t know much．All I am is rich．
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much money do I need for any given purpose in my life? In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is a tool rather than the end．Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
小題1:.
The students are asked to keep a record of every penny they spend to______.
A．learn how to spend money B．learn how to make more money
C．know what to write in a recordD．know what is important in life
小題2:.
In the second paragraph, the professor mainly tells us ________.
A．never to borrow money from a friend
B．friendship disappears when it comes to money
C．money can influence friendship
D．money can weaken friendship
小題3:.
．Through his book，the professor seems to tell us       ．
A．money is very important in the material world
B．the purpose of our life is to make money
C．money does not surely mean happiness
D．we should value money in our life
小題4:.
We consider rich people important because         ．
A．they have a meaningful lifeB．they are successful people
C．we sometimes borrow money from them D．we think money is important in life
小題5:.
Which of the following might the author disagree?
A．Money is important in modern society.
B．The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.
C．Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.
D．Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When you don’t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved, which is the message you want to send.
So it has been said that while we speak with our vocal organs, we converse with our whole bodies. All of us communicate with one anther nonverbally (非口頭地), as well as with words. Sometimes we know what we are doing with the use of gestures such as the thumbs-up sign to indicate that we approve. But most of the time we are not aware that we are doing it.
Body language serves a variety of purpose. Firstly it can replace verbal communication, as with the use of gesture. Secondly, it can modify (修飾) verbal communication. Loudness and tone of voice is an example here. Thirdly it regulates social interaction: turn taking is largely governed by non-verbal signals. Fourthly it conveys our emotions. Finally it conveys our attitude towards ourselves and towards the people we are communicating with. This is particularly important for successful cross-cultural communications.
Every culture has its own body language. So in order to achieve a more successful cross-cultural communications, we heed not only what to say but also how to say it appropriately. Observation shows that a truly bilingual person switches his body language at the same time he switches language.
小題1:The underlined word “converse” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ____.
A．continueB．complainC．communicateD．compete
小題2:The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refers to___.
A．the fact that body language serves a variety of purposes
B．the fact that body language can modify verbal communication
C．the fact that body language regulates social interaction
D．the fact that body language conveys our attitude
小題3:Body language varies____.
A．from culture to cultureB．from year to year
C．from time to timeD．from person to person
小題4:The best title for the passage is “____”.
A．Verbal LanguageB．Communication Skills
C．Ways to CommunicationD．Body Language

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert？ Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow(吹) the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water. Without plants， the land can become desert more easily.
小題1: Deserts ________.
A．never have any plants or animals in them
B．can all be turned into good land before long
C．a(chǎn)re becoming smaller and smaller
D．get very little rain
小題2: Small green plants are very important to dry places because __________.
A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C．they hold water
D．All of the above.
小題3: After reading this passage, we learn that __________.
A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts
D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is the season for long lines and frayed(緊張的) nerves. Here are some ways to survive a holiday flight.
Lighten up
Do yourself a favor and ship your presents. Nearly every US airline charges a fee to check a bag, so shipping gifts is now cheaper and more convenient than carrying them in your luggage.
Weigh your options
Not knowing what you’re going to pay for your luggage is annoying. So calculate your overweight-luggage fees at home. You can find the fees out in advance by visiting new site Luggage Limits, which provides the latest information on more than 90 airlines.
Leave amateurs in the dust
Trust us and get to the airport an extra half-hour early. The check-in and security lines are filled with inexperienced files, and it’s a hard walking. Plus, if you decide to cut it close you may not get onto the flight at all. To reduce costs, airlines have reduced on flights and routes. The remaining flights are more likely to be oversold, especially on busy travel days. Fliers who check in early are the least likely to get bumped from oversold flights.
Take it public
The rates for renting a car at the airport have more than doubled over the past year because rental lot inventories have decreased dramatically(現(xiàn)住地). True, renting at the airport is convenient, but it’s just not worth it anymore. Unless you really need a car, take public transportation, hop a cab, or beg a friend to pick you up at the airport instead.
Say no to bumper cars
Tell the people picking you up to avoid parking their car. They can hang out in their car for free while waiting to get a call from you when you land. Many airports, including JFK and LAX now feature this sensible choice.
小題1:How does the author think of shipping gifts?
A．Unnecessary.B．Expensive.C．Inconvenient.D．Wonderful.
小題2:Airlines have reduced flights to _________.
A．deal with crisisB．reduce the time for leave
C．lower the costD．provide more job chances
小題3: It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A．renting a car at the airport is expensiveB．taxis stay at the airport free of charge
C．cars can park at the airport for freeD．JFK encourages people to take a taxi
小題4: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Five ways to survive a holiday flight.B．Good seasons for flight.
C．Cars at the airport.D．How to board a flight

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