【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I think it is a great idea to keep a diary. A diary is a place that you can write about what is happening on you in your life. Keep a diary is a wonderful way to keep track of life and holding onto memories. It is also better for recording progress towards goals. There are many kinds of diaries, including person diaries, study diaries, and holiday diaries, etc. Of course, you can use a single diary for both of these things. A notebook-based diary is handy because you can take it nowhere. And children often encouraged to start writing if given a lovely notebook to use. Apart from keeping a notebook diary, and many people use computers or create diaries online.

【答案】

【1】that → where

【2】(happening) on → to

【3】Keep → Keeping

【4】holding → hold

【5】better → good

【6】person → personal

【7】both → all

【8】nowhere → anywhere

【9】children 后加are

【10】去掉many 前的and

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于記日記的好處的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。

【1】that → where 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。that you can write about what is happening on you in your life 是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的a place，句意是：日記是一個(gè)你能寫(xiě)下生活中發(fā)生的事的地方，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用副詞where表地點(diǎn)。

【2】(happening) on → to 考查固定搭配。what happened to you 的意思是：你發(fā)生了什么事？

【3】Keep → Keeping 考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里is前是主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式做主語(yǔ)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。句意：記日記是記錄人生的生活保持記憶的很好的方法。

【4】holding → hold考查動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)。在to keep track of life and holding onto memories 中and連接了前后2個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形做way的定語(yǔ)。a way to do sth. 做事的方法。所以把holding → hold。

【5】better → good 考查形容詞的級(jí)別。這里沒(méi)有比較，就不用比較級(jí)。句意：記日記也對(duì)記錄向目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)取得的進(jìn)步有幫助。be good for 對(duì)……有好處。

【6】person → personal 考查形容詞。私人日記用形容詞personal修飾diaries。

【7】both → all 考查代詞。both是二者，all是三者以上，前面提到有個(gè)人的私事，有旅游日記，還有學(xué)習(xí)日記，有3個(gè)以上的事情，所以用all。

【8】nowhere → anywhere 考查副詞。一個(gè)筆記本式的日記很方便，因?yàn)槟憧梢噪S身帶。所以nowhere → anywhere。

【9】children 后加are 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：孩子們經(jīng)常被鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)日記。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，children是復(fù)數(shù)，全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里加are，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【10】去掉many 前的and 考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。 Apart from keeping a notebook diary, 和 many people use computers or create diaries online.不是并列關(guān)系不能用and連接，Apart from keeping a notebook diary只是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。所以去掉and。

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