【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 【1】(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect 【2】 health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳腺癌), eating disorders and mental health 【3】 (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 【4】 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 【5】 (well)”.

Dr Helene Boyer, 【6】 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “There’s more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” She said that looking at art increases 【7】 same kinds of hormones (激素) in 【8】 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museum’s director-general said, “I am 【9】 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very 【10】 (confidence) in it.”

【答案】

【1】giving

【2】on

【3】problems

【4】decided

【5】better

【6】who

【7】the

【8】our

【9】completely

【10】confident

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了加拿大蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館組織了一群醫(yī)生幫助病人，他們想用藝術(shù)治療幫助治愈病人。

【1】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：醫(yī)生將把病人送到藝術(shù)畫廊，而不是給他們藥。短語instead of“代替”，后接doing sth.作介詞賓語。故填giving。

【2】考查介詞。句意：為了弄清藝術(shù)對健康的影響，博物館對病人進(jìn)行了十項實驗。固定用法have/has an effect on“對…有影響；對……起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”。故填on。

【3】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些患者包括患有乳腺癌、飲食失調(diào)和精神健康問題的人。根據(jù)and連接并列名詞eating disorders可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。

【4】考查時態(tài)。句意：所以幾個月前我們決定和醫(yī)生們一起開始這個項目。分析句子成分可知，主語為we，缺少謂語，再根據(jù)a few months ago可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填decided。

【5】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以來博物館，你可能會感覺好多了。系動詞feel后接形容詞作表語，且有much修飾，用形容詞的比較級形式。故填better。

【6】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用藝術(shù)治療幫助治愈病人方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗，她談到了它的優(yōu)點。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為Dr Helene Boyer，who在從句中充當(dāng)主語，關(guān)系詞用who，故填who。

【7】考查冠詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術(shù)作品會增加我們身體中與鍛煉時產(chǎn)生的激素種類相同。固定短語the same kinds of“同樣的”。故填the。

【8】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：她說，觀看藝術(shù)作品會增加我們身體中與鍛煉時產(chǎn)生的激素種類相同。根據(jù)名詞bodies需要用形容詞修飾，故此處用形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故填our。

【9】考查副詞。句意：我完全相信，在21世紀(jì)，藝術(shù)將會像20世紀(jì)體育活動對健康的影響一樣。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞sure。故填completely。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：我對此很有信心。此處要用形容詞作系動詞am的表語，且有非常very修飾形容詞。故填confident。

第4小題考查了一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。如：

I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

2. 一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

⑴ 肯定句“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。

I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。

My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。

⑵ 否定句“主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他”或“主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。

The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.這個女孩昨天下午沒玩電子游戲。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高興。

⑶ 一般疑問句“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?”

　　肯定回答為“Yes，主語+did”

　　否定回答為“No，主語+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主語+其他?”

　　肯定回答為“Yes，主語+was/were”

　　否定回答為“No，主語+wasn’t/weren’t”。

— Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛?/span>?

— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?/span>/不，我們沒有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧?

— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的，還行。/不，不行。

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