【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I am writing to tell you something about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we had developed an amazing network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually choose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the costs and the time needing. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high-speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves. I believe you will quickly figure out when to get around once you are in China.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是一封書信,文章講述的是有關(guān)中國交通的一些情況。
1.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Over the past few decades“在最近的幾十年里”,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故把had改成have。
2.考查語態(tài)。句意:此外,我們已經(jīng)決定努力把它做得更好。結(jié)合句意可知此處是主動語態(tài),故把been去掉。
3.考查人稱代詞。句意:此外,我們已經(jīng)決定努力把它做得更好。the transportation“運輸”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用人稱代詞it替代,故把them改成it。
4.考查定冠詞the。句意:我相信網(wǎng)絡將會更方便地滿足你到處旅行的需要。固定用法:the network“網(wǎng)絡”,故把a改成the。
5.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意:我相信網(wǎng)絡將會更方便地滿足你到處旅行的需要。此處是副詞修飾動詞,故把convenient改成conveniently。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:人們通常根據(jù)一些方面來選擇交通工具,例如成本和所需的時間。固定詞組:be based on“以---為基礎”,故把with改成on。
7.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:人們通常根據(jù)一些方面來選擇交通工具,例如成本和所需的時間。此處time 和need之間是一種被動關(guān)系,這里是過去分詞作后置定語,故把needing改成needed。
8.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,故在likely后加to。
9.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:例如,商人更傾向于坐飛機或高鐵來節(jié)省時間,而上班族則傾向于坐公交車或自己開車去上班。結(jié)合句意可知此處應該用名詞復數(shù),故把office改成offices。
10.考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:我相信,一旦你來到中國,你很快就會知道如何四處走動。結(jié)合句意可知此處是how引導的賓語從句,故把when改成how。
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