Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time.Though they have learned a great deal,they still have not discovered the cause of volcanic action.They know that the inside of the earth is very hot,but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat.Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers.Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed.During the last sixty years scientists have learned about radium,uranium,thorium,and other radioactive elements.Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.
Whatever the cause of the heat may be,we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig.In deep mines and oil wells the temperatures rise about 1°F for every 50 feet.At this rate of the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface should be over 4 000°.This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock.However,the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points.Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic,or puttylike（油灰狀的）.In other words,the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid.But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure,the rock melts.Then the hot,liquid rock can move up toward the surface.
小題1:The cause for the great heat inside of the earth is______.
A．great pressure of the earth’s outer layers
B．the heat left from the time when the earth was formed
C．radioactive elements giving out heat
D．not sure
小題2:According to the passage,______ prevents most rock from melting at its usual melting points.
A．the pressure of the rock itself
B．the pressure of the rock above
C．the pressure of the earth’s outer layers
D．the heat given out by some radioactive elements
小題3:According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A．The farther down,the hotter the earth gets.
B．The rock deep in the earth is liquid.
C．When the pressure releases from the earth’s crust,the rock melts.
D．Rock would be melted at 4 000°.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B

小題1:作者在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，用的都是“或許”“有些科學(xué)家”的字詞，并沒(méi)有把握。
小題2:“However，the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points.”一句給了我們答案。
小題3:“In other words，the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid.”一句說(shuō)明在地球里面的巖石并不是液體，只有地球釋放了這種壓力，它們才以液體的形式涌向地球表面。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?
A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．1.5 hours.D．3 hours.
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A．It is built in an iPhone.
B．It is the smallest of its kind.
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A. P.S.    B. B.L. C. M.C.     D. T.K.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way (銀河系)? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye. They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don’t age. They have now moved on to the small, non-hibernating mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) like rats.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex (復(fù)雜的). "It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia．Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism (新陳代謝) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system. There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter (棲身所). Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (監(jiān)控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission (使命) to Jupiter’s moon (木星的衛(wèi)星) Callisto could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six persons on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
小題1:According to the article, the hibernation research ______.
A．is just an ideaB．is always a science fiction
C．has already finished successfullyD．has made some progress
小題2:In a hibernating state, a person needs ______.
A．less sleep B．more foodC．less energyD．more movement
小題3: The first try of the hibernation technology _____ the six-person Human Outer Planets
Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto.
A．will beB．has been planned for
C．is certain to beD．may be
小題4:What is the best title of the article?
A．Hibernation Study For Space TravelB．Welcome To Our Space Travel
C．To Hibernate, To Live Longer D．Welcome To The Milky Way

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It will be hot—hot enough that most locals will have cleared town for cooler places. But because athletes competing at the 2004 Olympics have no choice but to stay in the hot weather, many plan to turn to science to stay cool.?
Some will put their hands in ice water just before competing and nearly all will be wearing fabrics(織物) designed with hot weather in mind.?
“Normally we warm up before exercise,”said Gordon Sleivert, director of sports science and medicine at the Canadian Sport Center in Victoria, British Columbia.“But in this case we're taking the warm out of warm up. It's like pre-cooling.”
Experts are predicting(預(yù)測(cè)) the average high this August in Athens will be 90 degrees Fahrenheit, with temperatures often reaching above 100(the average temperature in Sydney for the 2000 summer games was 64).?
Although some events, such as the marathon, will start early(1 a.m.) to avoid hot weather, other competitors will be pushing their limits during high temperatures.?       Drinking lots of water will help athletes keep cool, but humidity(濕度) remains a problem. The body's ability to cool down is weakened by damp air since sweat drips off the skin rather than evaporates(蒸發(fā)),resulting in dehydration(脫水) without the cooling.?
“Getting hot is a real problem because when our brains heats up, the brain waves are more like when you're really sleepy. Everything feels harder,” said Sleivert.
小題1: The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A．why it is very hot in Athens?
B．the hot weather is a big problem for Olympic athletes?
C．how important science is to every athlete?
D．the Olympics will be put off because of the hot weather?
小題2:The underlined sentence “other competitors will be pushing their limits during high temperatures”in the fifth paragraph means _______.?
A．Olympic athletes will put off their competition time?
B．some events in the Olympics will have to be put forward?
C．competitors can't reach their limits in the hot weather?
D．competitors will have to try their best to compete under any condition?
小題3:The following things will be likely to happen in the hot weather EXCEPT _______.
A．dehydration?
B．being sleepy?
C．that the blood in the body can become less and less?
D．that the body's ability to cool down is weakened

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.
Peers can have a good effect on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone's reading it.
However, sometimes peers affect each other in another way. For example, one kid in school might try to get another to cut class with him, your soccer friend might try to persuade you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball, or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift with him.?
Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that “everyone's doing it ” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments, or their common senses behind.
　　Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change mind from what she knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer—just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.
It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. Pay attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away, and resist doing something when you know better.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Peers have a good effect.
B．Children give in to peer pressure.?
C．Peer pressure is hard to stop.
D．Peer pressure.?
小題2:The underlined word “shoplift” probably means to_______.?
A．do shoppingB．carry goods for shops?
C．steal in the shopD．take the lift upstairs in the shop?
小題3:The writer will NOT agree that_______.?
A．only children change their correct answers to incorrect ones because of peer pressure?
B．peers have an effect on each other?
C．peer pressure can be got rid of ?
D．peers will believe in themselves if there are other peers who agree with them?
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A．warn peers to separate from each other?
B．tell peers to follow others?
C．show it is hard to walk away from peer pressure?
D．persuade peers to do what they think is the right thing??

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Body language is a very powerful tool of a communication, not only between people but in the animal world as well.
In many instances, we produce idioms which are all understandable by borrowing examples from animal communication.
For example, we know that a frightened cat will arch（拱型）. From this starting-point we might hear the expression. “He gets my back up!” meaning “He makes me angry.”
In the same manner, we know that many animals, if challenged（挑戰(zhàn)）by attackers, will not turn and run away because this will encourage the attackers to attack them more forcefully. Instead, they will move backwards slowly to get out of harm’s way, always facing their attacker. We call this action “backing off” and it can be used as well with humans as with animals.
In the case of humans, however, the back-off may not be physical but oral, as in using a kinder tone of voice and gentle words instead of fighting against the attackers.
8. 小題1:When a cat arches its back high in a rigid curve, it shows that it is       .
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．pleasedC．frightenedD．defeated
9. 小題2:In the article “back off” means       .
A．to escape from the attackers
B．to get away quickly
C．to keep out the attackers
D．to avoid the attackers in words
10. 小題3:Which of the following is wrong according to the article?
A．To learn knowledge, humans must learn from animals.
B．Both humans and animals have the body language.
C．Both humans and animals have ways of getting out of harm.
D．“Face your attackers” means to encourage yourself.
11. 小題4:What is mentioned（提到）in this article belongs to study of English       .
A．grammarB．idiomsC．expressionD．communication

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What should you think about when you try to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others, These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.
　　Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at mental work or cookery（烹調(diào)術(shù)） and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
　　If you have had a part - time job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part - time job.
　　Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not feel sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
小題1:The first paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________.
A．the indirect value of school work　
B．the importance of being good at all subjects
C．knowing one’s strong or weak subjects at school
D．using school performance to help to choose a career
小題2:In the writer’s opinion, for a student to have a part - time job is probably ________.
A．a(chǎn) good way to find out his weak points　
B．one of the best ways of earning extra money
C．of great use for his work in the future　
D．a(chǎn) waste of time he could have spent on study
小題3:If a student’s school record is not good, according to the passage, he________ .
A．may do well in his future work　
B．won’t be able to find a suitable job
C．may be a complete failure in the future　
D．will regret not having worked harder at school
小題4:The whole passage centers around ________.
A．knowing oneself in looking for a job　
B．developing one’s abilities useful in school
C．gaining much knowledge by working hard at school
D．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature．He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously．He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants, or with houses, factories, slag-heaps and other products of his civilization．He exterminates some species on a large scale, but favours the multiplication of others．In brief, he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million．
Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences．Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade, or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers’ wives would have led to Eastern Australian being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear? Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts, or in parts of Central Africa, could have reduced the land to a semidesert, with the very soil washed away from the bare rock? Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa, measles into Oceania, very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?
These are spectacular examples; but examples on a smaller scale are everywhere to be found．We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds, prescribing absolute security for all species; and we may find that some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies beyond measure and ousts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested．We see, owing to some little change brought about by civilization, the starling spread over the English country-side in hordes．We improve the yielding capacities of our cattle; and find that now they exhaust the pastures which sufficed for less exigent stock．
小題1:The following examples except ________ reflect man altering the balance of nature．
A．man is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants
B．man is facilitating the spread of animals into new regions．
C．man is killing some species on a large scale
D．man is getting to know the importance of keeping the balance of nature．
小題2:What had a piece of Canadian waterweed cause?
A．Eastern Australian was overrun with forests．
B．Half the waterways of Britain blocked for a decade．
C．In parts of central Africa, the land reduced to a semidesert．
D．Disease-sleeping has been caused．
小題3:What have spread diseases?
A．Disease-sleeping sickness．B．Measles．
C．Improved communications．D．Malaria．
小題4:We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds but __________
A．some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies
B．rare kinds multiply
C．a(chǎn)ll bird multiply
D．no bird multiply
小題5:The main idea of the passage is _________．
A．that man is deliberately destroying the balance of nature
B．that man has foreseen the consequences of altering the balance old nature
C．that improved communications have changed history
D．that man is altering the balance of nature

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.
This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.
“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Cirinna, the councilor (議員)behind the new law.
“It’s good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.
The newspaper reported that round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.
“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.
Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.
The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.
The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn’t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs’ tails to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.
小題1:The new law passed in Rome will ________.
A．help improve fishing environment
B．guarantee better conditions for goldfish
C．stop people from catching goldfish
D．discourage keeping goldfish at home
小題2:People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its ________.
A．exchanges with other cities
B．protection for ancient ruins
C．a(chǎn)wareness of animal protection
D．recognition of animal lovers
小題3:The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is the closest in meaning to ________.
A．pityB．praiseC．supportD．popularity
小題4:People may break the law in Turin if they ________.
A．keep their dogs or cats in cars
B．feed homeless animals in car parks
C．raise their cats near ancient ruins
D．shut their dogs home all day long

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