5.Samuel de Champlain was a French explorer,navigator (航海家),and mapmaker.He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the"Father of New France".
Born into a family of sailors,Champlain,while still a young man,began exploring North America.In 1603,he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St.Lawrence River.From 1604to 1607Champlain joined in the exploration and settlement of the first permanent (永久的) European settlement north of Florida.Then,in 1608,he established the French settlement that is now Quebec City.He also made the first accurate (精確的) map of the Canadian coast.
Champlain spent most of the rest of his life going between France and Canada.His goals were to map North America and find a quicker way to get to the Pacific Ocean.
In 1629Quebec was controlled by the English and Champlain was taken to England as a prisoner.When Canada was returned to France in 1633Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec and remained in Quebec until his death on Christmas Day in 1635.
Champlain was the first European to explore and describe the Great Lakes,and published maps of his journeys and reports of what he learned from the natives and the French living among the natives.Champlain was memorialized as the"Father of New France",and many places and streets in North America use his name.The most famous of these is Lake Champlain,which lies between northern New York and Vermont.
24.Which is the correct order of the events about Champlain?B
a.established the settlement in Canada
b.travelled up the St.Lawrence River
c.returned to Canada as governor of Quebec
d.was taken to England
A.b-a-c-d                   
B.b-a-d-c              
C.a(chǎn)-d-b-c                   
D.a(chǎn)-b-d-c
25.We can learn from the text that ChamplainA.
A.was important to Canadian history
B.was famous for the lake named for him
C.was the first person to explore North America
D.was the first family member to work on a ship
26.The underlined word"memorialized"in the last paragraph probably means"C_".
A.described                    
B.chosen             
C.remembered                  
D.trusted
27.What's the best title for the text?D
A.Exploration of North America      
B.Origin of Lake Champlain
C.Foundation of Quebec            
D.Father of New France.

分析 本文介紹了塞繆爾尚普蘭的事跡,塞繆爾尚普蘭是一位法國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家,航海家和地圖制作家.他對(duì)加拿大東部的許多地區(qū)進(jìn)行了大量的探索,并被稱(chēng)為"新法國(guó)之父".他是第一個(gè)探索和描述大湖的歐洲人,并發(fā)表了他的行程和報(bào)告的地圖,為世界地理做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn).

解答 24.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.這題可以使用"首尾定位"法,根據(jù)第二段的句子"In 1603,he sailed up the Saguenay River and the St.Lawrence River."確定先發(fā)生的事件為 b,根據(jù)文章第四段"When Canada was returned to France in 1633 Champlain returned to Canada as governor of Quebec"確定最后發(fā)生的事件為 c.故選B.
25.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段的句子"He explored much of eastern Canada and became known as the"Father of New France"."和第二段的句子"He also made the first accurate (精確的) map of the Canadian coast."可知他對(duì)于加拿大的歷史很重要.故選A.
26.C 詞義猜測(cè)題.文章第一段中提到"became known as the‘Father of New France'"可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與 remember意義相近.故選C.
27.D 主旨大意題.文章主要講述 Samuel de Champlain 的生平,且他被稱(chēng)為"新法蘭西之父".故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類(lèi)閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,主旨大意題,詞義猜測(cè)題.做題時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀原文,把握文章主要內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據(jù),切忌胡亂猜測(cè)

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