On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them. Linda has never met the children, but that’s all part of the joy of giving as secret Santas, she says.
"It's an amazing feeling to buy gifts on an anonymous (匿名的) basis," says Linda.
"It brings a whole new meaning to the holidays."
Linda and Tony are an American couple living in Toronto, Canada, and Linda did charitable work as a member of the American Women's Club of Toronto. As the name suggests, members are U.S. citizens living in Toronto, who join together for fellowship and community service.
To find her "adopted" family, Linda goes to the local schools and requests a wish list for a family that's struggling to survive. Last year she helped a single mother with three children. The mother works as a cleaning lady in a nursing home.
"The list is always heartbreaking. They have an opportunity to ask for anything and do just the opposite, asking for basic clothes or simple toys," she says. "We always buy the kids a new winter coat, hats, and gloves." She also buys gifts for the parents.
Last year Linda asked the mother for a second wish list--one that didn't include the basics. "Every child should have a Christmas that sticks with them for a lifetime." She purchased iPods for the two older children and a video game system for the youngest."I have learned a very valuable lesson in all of this," says Linda. "Pay attention to what's going on in your own backyard--no matter where you live."
The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.
【小題1】What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have?
(No more than 5 words) (2 marks)
【小題2】Why did Linda join the American Women's Club of Toronto?
(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
【小題3】Why did Linda ask for a second wish list?
(No more than 15 words) (3 marks)
【小題4】What kind of people does "secret Santas" in the passage refer to?
(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
【小題1】They will feel greatly surprised.
【小題2】She joined it for fellowship and community service.
【小題3】She wanted to give children some other gifts rather than the basics.
【小題4】It refers to people who give away anonymous gifts on Christmas.
解析試題分析:
【小題1】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題由On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine the wide-eyed surprise of children,可以總結(jié)出答案,孩子們應(yīng)該是吃驚的。
【小題2】本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第三自然段可以得出答案,參加俱樂部是做一些社區(qū)服務(wù)的。
【小題3】本題為理解總結(jié)題由倒數(shù)第二自然段的前三句可總結(jié)出答案,他不僅是想給予一些基本的幫助,還想給孩子一些其他的禮物。
【小題4】本題為理解推斷題由The joy of giving as secret Santas is much sweeter when the gift is anonymous.得出結(jié)論。是幫助別人而又不留姓名的人。
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
How to Build Confidence
Everybody in this world wants to be rich and successful. But, the big question is HOW? How can you turn yourself into a popular personality?
Well, you need to have confidence. Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability.
Start your journey to become successful by following these seven confidence-building steps.
Recognize what makes you feel inferior -- Let’s accept the fact that no one in this world is perfect. Everyone has some shortcomings and it is natural. So, if there is something that makes you feel ashamed of yourself just make a note of it. Instead of being upset over your shortcomings, you need to figure out ways to overcome them.
Dress smartly and look more attractive -- Yes, you are right that a person should be beautiful at heart but you ought to work on your looks too. You might have not realized but dressing up nicely can increase your confidence. Work hard to improve your looks and you will definitely notice a positive change in your personally.
Don’t worry about what others say -- Those who think about others car never succeed in their lives. So, if you really wish to increase your confidence levels, stop thinking about the world right away. Have faith in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader. And just in case you are afraid of criticism, your dream of becoming successful person will always remain a dream.
Stay happy – Happiness plays an important part in a successful life. So, try to find out what makes you happy and keep yourself involved in those activities only.
Be a curious learner -- Learning is part of our life. It is a continuous process which lasts till the last breath. Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether.
Express yourself -- There are many people who don’t express their feelings and opinions at all just because they are afraid of being laughed at. Well, don’t be afraid and express yourself wherever possible, it will make people realize your presence and you may get the response. So, the next time you have something on your mind, say it aloud.
Self esteem and confidence are some of the most important things you need to be successful in life.
How to become 【小題1】
_【小題2】 | Confidence is the feeling of certainty and trusting in one’s own ability. | |
_【小題3】 | Realize the 【小題4】 of your frustration | _【小題5】 down what makes you upset and overcome it. |
Dress smartly and look more attractive | We like warm-hearted persons of course, but you ought to work on your looks as 【小題6】. | |
_【小題7】 worrying about what others say | Believe in your capabilities and show the world that you are a leader. | |
Stay happy | Only 【小題8】 in the activities which make you happy. | |
Be a leader of 【小題9】 | Knowledge not only makes you superior but enriches your personality altogether. | |
express yourself | People will find you are 【小題10】 and you may get the response. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.
One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an "earn while you learn" opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.
Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow.
Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:寫作題
Have you ever wanted to be a college student? If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you.
Stop spending most of your free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread.
Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests., which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper.
Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand some of the knowledge. Don’t be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge.
Study for your tests as soon as possible. If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favorite things. In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired.
Join a tutoring(家教) service near you if you are really serious about your grades. There are many tutoring services and if you can’t find any near you, there are services available to the public on line. Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests.
Title: How to be a smart student | |
Meaning | You have to 【小題1】.__________excellent grades. |
【小題2】._______________ | ·【小題3】.________ most of your time in studying and reviewing what your teacher has covered. |
·Note what your teacher 【小題4】________ in class and study it soon afterwards. ·Study your notes in case the information 【小題5】________ on the test paper. | |
·Be 【小題6】.____ enough to ask your teacher questions if you have any problems. ·If you have questions but don’t ask for help, you will not 【小題7】._____ the knowledge well. | |
·Try to finish your study for tests before doing what you like 【小題8】.__________. ·Don’t wait until it is too 【小題9】._______ to study because you may feel tired then. | |
·Join a tutoring service or an online class, which can be 【小題10】.______ to you. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
Trust is in rare supply these days. People are having trouble trusting each other, according to an AP-GFK poll conducted in November 2013, which found that Americans are suspicious of each other in their everyday life. Only one-third of Americans say most people can be trusted—down from half who felt that way in 1972. A record high of nearly two-thirds says “you can’t be too careful” in dealing with people in 2013.
This can be carried over into the workplace, where employees want their leaders to be more trustworthy. Employees have grown tired of unexpected outcomes resulting from the lack of preparation. They want to be informed of any change management efforts before—not after the fact. Employees desire to know what is expected of them and be given the opportunity to better themselves, rather than be told they are not qualified for new roles and responsibilities.
Here are four early warning signs for you to course-correct when employees are having trouble trusting their leaders.
Lack courage
Leaders that don’t stand up for what they believe in are difficult to respect and trust. Too many leaders waste too much of their valuable time trying to act like other leaders in the organization—rather than attempting to establish their own identity and leadership style. Employees know that if their leaders are not savvy (精明) enough to move themselves into a position of greater influence, it will make it much more difficult for them to get noticed and discovered as well. When leaders lack the courage to enable their full potential and that of others, it becomes a challenge to trust.
Self-centered
When a leader is only looking out for themselves and lacks any sense of commitment to the advancement of their employees—this shuts off employees quickly. Great leaders are great coaches and are always looking to help their employees grow. When leaders lack any real desire to coach or 'guide the career advancement of their employees—it becomes increasingly difficult for employees to trust them. But when leaders are too disruptive (指手畫腳), their employees sense that they are in it for themselves and/or don’t trust the talent around them.
Reputation issues
When people begin to speak negatively about their leader, it makes it more difficult for others to trust their intentions. For example, look at what has happened to President Barack Obama since December 2009 when his approval rating was 69%. Four years later, Obama’s approval rating is at 43%. Many who have followed him for years are now having trouble trusting him.
Every leader must be aware that they are constantly being evaluated and thus they can never grow self-satisfied. When they do, this begins to negatively impact their reputation and the trust employees have in their leadership.
Inconsistent Behavior
People are more inclined to trust those who are consistent with their behavior. Isn’t it easy to begin questioning one’s judgment when they are inconsistent? When everyone but the leader is on board with a strategy—you begin to wonder if their intentions are to support the organization’s advancement or their own. Leaders need to refresh their leadership style before they lose the trust of their employees.
This is what today leaders must consider: how to lead in new ways that focus less on oneself, but more on the betterment of a healthier whole.
Trust between employees and their leaders | |
Problem | 【1】 _________ has been declining among Americans in their daily life as well as in the workplace. |
Employees’ hopes for leaders 【2】 _________ trust | ● Employees want to be 【3】 _________ to get prepared for any change management efforts in advance. ● Employees desire to know their leaders’ expectations of them and want to get 【4】 _________ to better themselves. |
Warnings for leaders to 【5】 _________ the breakdown of trust | ● Don’t 【6】 _________ other leaders and stand up for what you believe in. ● Be 【7】 _________ to helping your employees grow. ● Never let 【8】 _________ negatively impact your reputation. ● Behave【9】 _________ or your judgment will be questioned. |
Suggestion | For leaders, more focus on the betterment of a healthier whole should be taken into 【10】 _________. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Life on the Earth is wiped out every 27million years---and we have about 16 million years left until the next extinction, according to scientists.
Research into so-called ‘extinction events’ for our planet over the past 500 million years---twice as long as any previous studies ----has proved that they crop up with metronomic(有節(jié)奏的) regularity .
Scientists from the university of Kansas and the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC are 99 percent confident that there are extinction every 27 million years.
In the 1980s scientists believed that Earth’s regular extinctions could be the result of a distant dark twin of the Sun, called Nemesis.
The theory was that Nemesis crashed through the Oort cloud every 27 million years and sent a shower of comets in our direction.
The Ocrt cloud is a vast belt of dust and ice that is believed to lie around one light year from the Sun and is the origin of many of the comets that pass through our solar system.
But now scientists claim that the regularity of the mass extinctions actually disproves the Nemesis theory because its orbit would have change over time as it interacted with other stars.
“Fossil data, which motivated the idea of Nemesis, now militate against(妨礙) it,” said the researchers.
The last extinctions event, 11 millions years ago, saw 10 percent of the Earth’s inhabitants (居民) wiped out.
This means there is around 16 million years until the next event takes place, although the graph shows that it occasionally the event takes place up to 10 million years early.
Asteroids(小行星) crashing into the Earth are commonly believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs ---the Cretaceous-Tertiary (KT) extinction (白堊-第三紀(jì)滅絕事件).
The extinction wiped out more than half of all species on the planet clearing the way for mammals to become the dominant species(優(yōu)勢物種) on Earth.
The extinction was caused by a massive asteroid slamming into Earth at Chicxulub in Mexico.
The asteroid, which was around 15 kilometers wide, is believed to have hit Earth with a force one billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima.
【小題1】 How many years are left until the next extinctions comes? (No more 6 words) (2′)
___________________________________________________________________
【小題2】What resulted in the Earth’s regular extinctions according to scientists in the 1980s? (No more than 10words) (2′)
____________________________________________________________________
【小題3】 What did the last extinction event cause to the Earth? (No more than 10 words)(3′)
____________________________________________________________________
【小題4】What’s believed to be one of the main reasons behind mass extinctions like that suffered by the dinosaurs? (No more than 7 words) (3′)
____________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
【小題1】Things are going on well, and you should be o_________ about the life in college.
【小題2】The project failed due to l__________ of money.
【小題3】We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e_________.
【小題4】David and I are c__________. We work in the same company.
【小題5】If you don’t c__________ more on your work, you will lose the job.
【小題6】Tom’s mother died two days p_______ to his arrival.
【小題7】The police perform a v________ role in our society.
【小題8】The driver of the car received serious i_________ to the legs and arms.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
【小題1】I made an a to her for stepping on her foot.
【小題2】He (咨詢) with his partners about the investment.
【小題3】There is a time ________ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes.
【小題4】The two men in the fight ________ (怒目而視) at each other.
【小題5】You will b________ a lot from morning exercises.
【小題6】Millions of people in Africa are still ________(挨餓) to death at present.
【小題7】She is a very r________ person who goes to church every Sunday.
【小題8】It's important to know your own strengths and ________(缺點(diǎn)).
【小題9】If he wants to be better in health,he should have a b________ diet.
【小題10】Kitty has been wondering what is in the box and finally she opened it with ________(好奇).
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
第一節(jié):單詞拼寫。(共10題,每小題1分, 共10分)
【小題1】He______ ( 最終 )rose to the position of vice president.
【小題2】Swimming is b_______ in the lake. So, it’s your fault to swim in the lake.
【小題3】He had difficult p_______ her to give up the job.
【小題4】Like many ________( 發(fā)現(xiàn)), atomic power can be used for both good and evil.
【小題5】Can you imagine how ________( 不舒適 )it was when 7 people slept in a 3-person room?
【小題6】He didn’t do enough _________( 準(zhǔn)備 )for his exam, and failed.
【小題7】The railway station just a short d_____ from here to the restaurant.
【小題8】She give us an ______( 驚奇的 )performance.
【小題9】I don’t have any particular p______; I like every kind of food.
【小題10】More and more people like j_____ every morning.
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