Question

9．Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air．Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week，she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze（炭灰色的陰霾）．The 39-year-old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade，and this past month，she said，brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen．It gave her husband a cough and left her seven-year-old daughter housebound（足不出戶）．"My husband as well as I is working here，so we have no choice，"she said．"But if we had a choice，we'd like to escape from Beijing．"
The extended heavy pollution over the last month，which caused punishment in return for a day last week-called the"airpocalypse"by internet users-has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air．On one day，pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization （WHO）．Flights were cancelled．Roads were closed．One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues．Bloomberg found that for most of January，Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area．
The smog's（煙霧） most threatening aspect is its high concentration（濃度） of PM 2.5-particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development．The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year，65% of them in Asia．
32．Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph？C
A．Hu Li is living in Beijing．
B．Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business．
C．The haze is harmful to people．
D．The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history．
33．The haze affected people mainly inB．
A．the way they traveled
B．the opinion about national air
C．the way they lived their life
D．the life style of internet
34．From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5D．
A．can lead to choke
B．can cause heart cancer
C．will damage children's development
D．will damage people's organ
35．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's haze
B．The damages of Beijing's haze
C．WHO suggests improving Beijing's air
D．What caused air pollution in Beijing．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了北京的霧霾嚴重，當地人們的生活深受其影響．

解答 32．C推理判斷題．根據文章第一段中"she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze（炭灰色的陰霾）．"以及"It gave her husband a cough and left her seven？year？old daughter housebound（足不出戶）"可知，霾有害于人們的身體健康，故該題正確答案為C．
33．B細節(jié)信息題．根據文章第二段第一句"The extended heavy pollution…h(huán)as largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air．"可知，該題正確答案為B．
34．D細節(jié)信息題．根據文章最后一段中"its high concentration（濃度） of PM 2.5-particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream，causing breathing infections，lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development．"可知，高濃度的PM 2.5會對人的內臟造成傷害，故正確答案為D．
35．B主旨大意題．通讀文章可知，．文章首段講霧霾對Hu Li一家所造成的影響；第二段講嚴重的霧霾對市民生活造成的具體影響；最后一段講高濃度的PM 2.5的具體危害，即文章重在講述北京霧霾所造成的危害，故正確答案為B．

點評 本文是一個人物故事類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．