Question

【題目】Never before in history ____【1】____ a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing is left of it ___【2】_____ memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone too. Within an hour __【3】____ the earthquake, the smoke of San Francisco’s fires could be seen 160 kilometres away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to organize ____【4】___ communicate. The steel railway tracks were now ___【5】____(use). All of the ways ___【6】_ man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty seconds the earth moved.

Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. ____【7】____ from all direction---east, west, north, and south, strong winds blew upon the ___【8】____ (luck) city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city’s best buildings ____【9】_____ that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of all ____【10】____ killed will never be made.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】has

【2】but

【3】after

【4】or

【5】useless

【6】that

【7】Yet

【8】unlucky

【9】so

【10】those/the

【解析】

【1】has 首先要對(duì)該句進(jìn)行主謂賓的句法分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)都有，缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)，所以填寫has。

【2】but 考查語(yǔ)境分析及上下文關(guān)系，此句子與上文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，不能使用however，因?yàn)槿羰褂胔owever必須后面跟一個(gè)逗號(hào)。

【3】after 句子是想表明發(fā)生地震幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，所以填寫after。

【4】or 該空前面兩個(gè)詞都是動(dòng)詞，所以填寫一個(gè)連接詞，但是要明確是轉(zhuǎn)折，并列，還是選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以判斷是選擇關(guān)系。

【5】useless 根據(jù)下午的“gone...”說明，地震后的軌道系統(tǒng)都失去作用了，所以將use變?yōu)閡seless。

【6】that 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，因?yàn)榍懊嬗邢薅ǔ煞�，所以只能填寫that，不能填寫which。

【7】Yet 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里想表達(dá)的是一個(gè)前后對(duì)比的關(guān)系，所以用yet。

【8】unlucky 因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城市發(fā)生地震了，所以是不幸的，將lucky變?yōu)榉戳x詞unlucky。

【9】so so that...以便，以至于...考查固定搭配

【10】those/the 該空缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以既可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式those代詞，也可以用the killed（死去的人）表示，兩者都可以。