第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are  36  reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact  37   we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods,  _38  fried chicken and ice cream,  39  low price. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups  40  seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there  41  fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that  42  parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I _43  this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate  44  healthy food, or are always allowed to choose  45  they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this  46  throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days  47  very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they  48  home, they sit in front of  49  or their computers and play computer games.  50  is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣),it also gives them time to eat more  51  food.  52  they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above  53   the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to  54  young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and  55 eating habits.
36. A. much               B. a number of       C. amount of               D. lot of
37. A. which              B. what             C. that                    D. whose
38. A. such as             B. so that            C. such that                 D. and so on
39. A. with                B. on                C. at                        D. to
40. A. which              B. whose              C. where                  D. who
41. A. were              B. was               C. is                    D. are
42. A. blame              B. blames            C. ask                    D. tell
43. A. agree on            B. agree at           C. agree in                 D. agree with
44. A. as well as            B. besides            C. rather than                      D. beside
45. A. that                B. what             C. which                   D. when
46. A. carry on            B. will carry out      C. will carry on                    D. carry off
47. A. take                B. go               C. walk                    D. jump
48. A. get to              B. go to                     C. arrive at                        D. get
49. A. the book            B. the television       C. the homework            D. the telephone
50. A. Either              B. And              C. Not only                 D. If
51. A. healthy             B. cold               C. delicious                D. unhealthy
52. A. What                B. That              C. Which                   D. Where
53. A. is                 B. are                C. was                    D. were
54. A. order              B. tell                     C. encourage               D. inform
55. A. good               B. healthy            C. nice                    D. bad
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin caner, actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Yale based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanomas (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (發(fā)生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
小題1:The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means           .
      
A．evidencesB．factsC．faultsD．failures
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A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen
C．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
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A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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B．they don’t change their watches
C．they make a living by their own watches
D．they do as they used to do
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A. To keep the population of St Bees healthy.
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C. To find some new foods for goats.
D. To protect blue gum trees for koalas.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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A. The men with low-risk prostate in the study lost weight and lowered their blood pressure.
B. A famous author and Dr. Dean Ornish led this research.
C. Dr. Dean Ornish expressed his optimism about this research in a telephone interview.
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The only trouble was that diagnostic tests have to be stored at the temperature of 25 degrees Celsius or below and are currently only available in provincial hospitals that have refrigeration facilities.
“The project was faced with the dilemma(進(jìn)退兩難的處境) of how to ensure quality products despite the hot, humid weather and lack of electricity common in remote health facilities,” Edah said.
The solution was to design”evaporative(蒸發(fā)的) coolers”—similar in size to a small refrigerator. The coolers have a water tank at the top that is regularly refilled. When water evaporates from the tank it passes aong wicks that stick out of the cooler, keeping the content s of the box cool/
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C. malaria medicines will be used more effectively
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A. the official department doesn’t know what mianly causes children’s death
B. the project funded by the US Agency for International Development is fighting against malaria.
C. the use of rapid diagnostic tests for malaria is being expanded inth whold country
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62. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A project in Mozambique
B. Fighting against malaria
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.
1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they
discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.
2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist（藥劑師）, to rewrite the formula(配方) for "Pemberton’s French Wine Coca,” his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world –wide drink came into being.
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小題1:The right time order of the three inventions, according to the passage, should be_________.
A．fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola
B．fireworks ,Coca-Cola and the microwave
C．Coca-Cola , fireworks and the microwave
D．the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks
小題2:Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _______.
A．looking for a way to melt his chocolate
B．trying to know how a magnetron could cook
C．working to know how the magnetron works
D．a(chǎn)sked to invent a restaurant microwave oven
小題3:What can we learn from the above invention stories? 
A．Experiments make great inventors of our time.
B．Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.
C．Inventors come out of hard work at any time.
D．A small incident may lead to a great invention.
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．What great inventions they are!B．Inventions from Three Countries.
C．Stories of Accidental Inventions.D．The Human Inventions of time.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They saw that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊嚴(yán)) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite answer.
45、The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The Right to Live              B. The Right to Die
C. The Doctor’s Duty             D. Life Is Better Than Death
46、In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. It’s because of _____ .
A. the development of medical technology         B. big hospitals
C. good doctors                               D. both B and C
47、According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to ___________ .
A. the doctors                        B. the surroundings
C. his or her family                    D. the patient himself or herself
48、In the writer’s opinion _____ .
A. death is better than life               B. life is better that death
C. neither death nor life is good           D. none of the above     

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Food and Drug Administration is, again, threatening to impose(征稅) milk and meat from cloned animals on a public that opposes the technology and its products.
Respected polls report that more than 60% of Americans think animal cloning is immoral, and that most people said they wouldn’t knowingly eat the products even if the FDA approved them. But because the FDA would allow cloned meat and milk to be sold without identifying labels, consumers wouldn’t be able to avoid them. The FDA has consistently tilted toward those who want cloned milk and meat in our food. Agency officials have repeatedly asserted that science shows cloned milk and meat are safe for humans. But the FDA has never published the complete scientific studies it says support that claim.
The argument that cloning is safe for animals is unconvincing. Cloned meat and milk offer no public economic benefits. Having cloned cows produce more milk wouldn’t reduce milk prices. US farmers produce more milk than we drink, and the government is required to buy the surplus. Since 2000, dairy support programs have cost taxpayers more than $ 5 billion.
Most important, this first decision to advance animal biotechnology raises ethical issues beyond the FDA’s expertise（專(zhuān)家意見(jiàn)）. Techniques used to clone animals will advance the ability to clone humans－and create animals with human genes. Neither the agency nor animal scientists are qualified to tell us whether and when it is ethically acceptable for humans to alter the essential nature of animals. We need a national discussion, including ethicists and religious leaders, to consider the wisdom of cloned and transgenic animals. Given the risk of unintended consequences, we should proceed cautiously. The president should halt further FDA action on cloning and set in motion(運(yùn)作) a process for beginning this broader discussion.
1. The author’s attitude towards cloning is __________.
A. standing in the middle      B. opposed     C. approving     D. supportive
3. In US many people buy cloned foods __________.
A. to support the new technique
B. because FDA approved them
C. because they cannot tell which is cloned food
D. because they cannot read the labels.
3. From the text we know that cloning technique ___________.
A. developed well enough to clone human beings
B. may cause unintended bad results to human beings
C. will bring more unexpected economic benefits
D. is supported by ethicists and religious leaders
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