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Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions.

假設(shè)你是Li Ming。你班將創(chuàng)建班級網(wǎng)頁(class webpage),公開招募本班學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)網(wǎng)頁的電腦工作(computer work),版面設(shè)計(design work)和寫作任務(wù) (writing work)。 請你給班主任寫一封信,申請其中的一項職務(wù)。文中必須包括:

1. 你申請此職務(wù)的理由

2. 你的打算或做法

(注:文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名,班級等任何真實信息)

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科目:高中英語 來源:101網(wǎng)校同步練習(xí) 高三英語 人民教育出版社(新課標(biāo)A 2002-3年初審) 人教版 題型:050

  By 1990, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-h(huán)alf of them in India.Mr.Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1992 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India.Project Tiger supported by W.W.F.was immediately launched.Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.

  The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms, depending on its age, size and strength.

  The territory of a male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses.A tiger marks the boundaries of its territory by spraying urine(尿)and other bodily liquids on bushes.But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers.Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

  The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter.But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.

  Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful.It has enabled the tiger population to double but India’s human population has also grown out of control.Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century.The land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers.A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility.(敵意)

(1)

The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to ________.

[  ]

A.

study the growth rate of tigers

B.

promote the breeding of young tigers

C.

protect tigers from being killed

D.

analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

(2)

Studies have shown that ________.

[  ]

A.

a tigress never attacks until attacked

B.

the tigress is not as fierce as the tiger

C.

a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

D.

the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

(3)

Some people are afraid that Project Tiger ________.

[  ]

A.

has been carried too far

B.

has failed to achieve its goal

C.

hasn’t received enough attention

D.

is not worth the money spent on it

(4)

The author seems ________.

[  ]

A.

to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

B.

to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger

C.

to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

D.

to be satisfied with Project Tiger

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

By 1990, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world — half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1992 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger supported by W. W. F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.

The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms, depending on its age, size and strength.

The territory of a male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territory by spraying urine(尿)and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.

The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.

Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double but India’s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. The land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility.(敵意)

68. The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to             .

A. study the growth rate of tigers

B. promote the breeding of young tigers

C. protect tigers from being killed

D. analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers

69. Studies have shown that            .

A. a tigress never attacks until attacked

B. the tigress is not as fierce as the tiger

C. a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory

D. the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described

70. Some people are afraid that Project Tiger          .

A. has been carried too far

B. has failed to achieve its goal

C. hasn’t received enough attention

D. is not worth the money spent on it

71. The author seems          .

A. to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger

B. to have a matter — of — fact attitude towards Project Tiger

C. to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger

D. to be satisfied with Project Tiger

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you might even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.

The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys. They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.

Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnan’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (獎券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms, so that each other could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.

In the world of monkeys,grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.

The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness developed independently in monkeys and humans, or whether it comes from the common roots that they had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. w.w.^w..c.#o@m

66. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Only monkeys and humans can have the sense of fairness in the world.

B. Women will show more dissatisfaction than men when unfairly treated.

C. In the wild, monkeys are never unhappy to share their food with each other.

D. Monkeys can exchange cucumbers for grapes, for grapes are more attractive.

67. The underlined statement “it is all too monkey” means that ________.

A. monkeys are also angry with lazy fellows

B. feeling angry at unfairness is also monkey’s nature

C. monkeys, like humans, tend to be envious of each other

D. no animals other than monkeys can develop such feelings

68. Female monkeys of this kind are chosen for the research most probably because they are ____.

A. more likely to pay attention to the value of what they get    

B. attentive to researchers’ instructions

C. nice in both appearance and behaviors

D. more ready to help others than their male companions

69. Which of the following conclusions is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Human beings' feelings of anger are developed from the monkeys.

B. In the research, male monkeys are less likely to exchange food with others.

C. Co-operation between monkeys stays firm before the realization of being cheated.

D. Only monkeys and humans have the sense of fairness dating back to 35 million years ago.

70. What can we infer about the monkeys in Sarah’s study?

A. The monkeys can be trained to develop social senses.

B. They usually show their feelings openly as humans do.

C. The monkeys may show their satisfaction with equal treatment.

D. Co-operation among the monkeys remains effective in the wild.

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