After an earthquake or any similar disaster, parents and teachers need to help children overcome the effects of this frightening and sometimes devastating （ 毀滅性的） experience. Psychologists （心理學(xué)家）say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as teenagers. After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive , or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness. They may have trouble letting go of their parents and resist going to school or daycare. Some children may even feel guilty thinking that they somehow caused the disaster through their bad behavior.  Because of such common reactions, parents and others should begin as soon after the event as possible helping these children. 
Some suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring （使放心）them that you love them and won't leave them. For some children expressing themselves through drawing pictures or writing can be useful. Do everything possible to help children get back to a normal routine; however, don't be afraid to "spoil" these children for a while after the disaster.  Let them have extra privileges （特權(quán)）and more attention than usual.  Encourage the children to grieve （悲痛）after a loss. It should be OK for them to cry. Caring families and friends can do much to heal children victims of disasters.
小題1:This passage is mainly about_______.
A．how to help traumatized（心理受到創(chuàng)傷的）children to get over
B．the bad effects disasters bring to children
C．the psychological problems children before ten are likely to suffer
D．the importance of caring families
小題2:According to the passage, a child who has just experienced a devastating disaster may become______.
A．more matureB．less dependentC．willing to help D．ready to attack
小題3:Which is NOT advisable when dealing with the traumatized children?
A．Allowing them freedom for some time.
B．Asking them to hold their feelings.
C．Encouraging them to show their grief.
D．Talking them into taking care of others.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B

試題分析：本文主要講述的是經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難的孩子很容易患上心理方面的疾病，在文章里也提出了一些解決問題的方法。
小題1:A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Psychologists （心理學(xué)家）say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as teenagers.說明經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難的孩子很容易就會(huì)有心理方面的問題，在文章第二段提出了多個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的方法，故A正確，
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段5,6行After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive , or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness.說明這樣的孩子可能會(huì)很aggressive（侵略性），故D項(xiàng)，想要攻擊別人正確。故D正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ome suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring （使放心）them that you love them and won't leave them和Let them have extra privileges （特權(quán)）and more attention than usual.  Encourage the children to grieve （悲痛）after a loss.說明ACD三項(xiàng)都是解決問題的方法，只有B項(xiàng)沒有提出來。故B項(xiàng)符合要求。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Become a confident speaker. How to improve your English speaking skills and make you able to communicate more easily and effectively? The following tips will help you to become a more confident speaker.
Practice where you can and when you can. And practice is good — whether you speak to someone who is a native English speaker or not.
It’s important to build up your confidence. If possible, use the simple sentence structure that you know is correct, so that you can concentrate on getting your message across.
Try to experiment with the English you know. Apply (應(yīng)用) words and phrases you know to new situations. Native English speakers are likely to correct you if you use the wrong word. They usually don’t mind if you use wrong grammar.
Try to respond to what people say to you. You can often get clues to what people think by looking at their body language. Respond to them in a natural way.
Never translate everything into your own language. It takes you much time and you’ll find it difficult to find an English answer right away. You don’t know how to do well. The more you want to act well, the more slowly you act. This will make you hesitant.
If you forget a word, do what native English speakers do all the time, and say things that ‘fill’ the conversation. This is better than remaining completely silent. Try using ‘um’, ‘er’, if you forget the word.
Don’t speak too fast! It’s important to use a natural rhythm (節(jié)奏) in speaking English, but if you speak too fast it will be difficult for people to understand you.
Try to relax when you speak, and you’ll find that your mouth does most of the pronunciation work for you. Speak English at a normal speed.
Final tips: Try to become less hesitant. Don’t be shy to speak — the more you do it, the more confident you’ll become. Remember to be polite — use “please” and “thank you” if you ask someone to do something for you.
小題1:What is the text mainly about?
A．Good ways of studying English well.
B．Suggestions on becoming a confident speaker.
C．Things to pay attention to when speaking English.
D．How to correct your mistakes as you speak English.
小題2:How many tips does the author offer in this text?
A．9.B．10.C．11.D．12.
小題3:In this passage, the underlined word “hesitant” in the sixth paragraph means “________”.
A．sure about what to do
B．fast to make a good decision
C．successful in answering questions
D．uncertain about how to express yourself
小題4:This text is most probably written for ________.
A．English beginnersB．native English speakers
C．English teachersD．language experts

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented(專利的)and have trade mark licenses(許可). The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安裝)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us the importance of _________.
A．the particular changes in houses
B．human beings’ role in making inventions
C．the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．the difference between human beings and animals
小題2:What plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things?
A．To earn more money and gain awards.
B．To be recorded by some special companies.
C．To improve the present living conditions.
D．To meet the new demands of new science.
小題3:It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to _________.
A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
小題4:Common people can also make good inventions because __________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
C．common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
小題5:The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce(減少) waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the earth we live on, if we never had to waste anything.
小題1:The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to __________.
A．a(chǎn) plastic bagB．the rubbishC．a(chǎn) difficult thingD．going Zero Waste
小題2:Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
A．Plant trees at Christmas.
B．Using plastic bags when shopping.
C．Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.
D．Buying things when you are very hungry.
小題3:What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To persuade people to reduce waste.
B．To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.
C．To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.
D．To tell people how to deal with difficulties.
小題4:How is the passage developed?
A．Topic--Examples--DiscussionB．Examples--Argument--Topic
C．Topic--explanation--ArgumentD．Examples--Explanation--Discussion

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Living in a modern society with more and more out-of-date but still useful computers, many people have to face such a troubling problem: How to deal with those old computers? Some old ones are put away in homes. Many more are just thrown out with the rubbish.
Don’t worry! Some companies are coming up with new ways to cut the number of old computers. Sony, Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now agree to take back some old computers.
In some countries, there are laws about what to do with old computers. By law, computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升級(jí)）.
While many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations（組織）are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers before sending them to schools, charities（慈善團(tuán)體）and people who need them. In this way, we can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things-and cut down on waste.
小題1:What do many people do with old computers?
A．They sell them to others.
B．They try to repair them.
C．They give them to others.
D．They stop using them
小題2:According to laws in some countries mentioned in the passage, computer companies must_____.
A．recycle most of their products
B．make their computers cheaper
C．repair and upgrade old computers
D．collect all their used products
小題3:The last paragraph mainly tells us that hundreds of organizations are working to _________.
A．help the computer companies to collect old ones
B．repair old ones and send them to whoever needs them.
C．a(chǎn)dvise people not to throw away good computers.
D．encourage people to turn rubbish into useful things.
小題4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．How to repair old computers.
B．Avoid producing too many computers.
C．Encourage to recycle old computers.
D．How to turn rubbish into useful things

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic(塑料). People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小題1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
D．Want their guests to use more disposable things.
小題2:Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A．cheap food and drink B．disposable things
C．good service D．free TV programs
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小題4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
小題5:We can tell from the story that ____.
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nothing succeeds like confidence. When you are truly confident, it radiates (輻射) from you like sunlight, and attracts success to you like a magnet (磁鐵). Besides, those who are self-confident can in turn inspire (encourage) confidence in others: their audience, their peers, their bosses, their customers, and their friends. And gaining the confidence of others is one of the key ways in which a self-confident person finds success.
So how can we build a sense of self-confidence and prepare ourselves on the way to success?
First, do what you believe to be right, even if others mock or criticize you for it. Believe in yourself and believe that you can do it in any situations, because if you believe you can, then you really will. The belief keeps you searching for answers, which means that pretty soon you will get them.
Second, govern your behavior based on what other people think. What’s more important, be willing to take risks and go the extra miles to achieve better results, in which case mistakes can not be avoided. Always be ready to admit your mistakes, and learn from them. Next, work hard to settle the problems in order to cover up your mistakes before anyone notices. Building self-confidence is readily achievable, as long as you have the focus and determination to carry things through. And what’s even better is that the things you’ll do to build self-confidence will also build success -- after all, your confidence will come from real, solid achievement. No one can take this away from you!
As you sow, so will you reap. With your perseverance (毅力) and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to give congratulations and compliments on your achievements. “Thanks, I really worked hard on it. I’m pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations and compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.
Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence of people around you, it’s well worth the effort!
小題1:Those who are truly confident _______.
A．succeed without effort and hard work
B．encourage people around to become confident
C．a(chǎn)ppear more attractive and thus become successful
D．gain the confidence of others and feel successful
小題2:The underlined word “mock” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to _______.
A．praiseB．imitate (模仿)C．punishD．laugh at
小題3:When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to _______.
A．praise them in return
B．gain further improvement
C．politely accept the compliments
D．expect them to congratulate you again
小題4:Which of the following proverbs (sayings) best goes with Paragraph 4?
A．Look before your leap.
B．It is no use crying over spilt milk.
C．Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
D．Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.
小題5:The purpose of the text is to _______.
A．tell people how to become successful
B．convince people to do what they believe to be right
C．encourage people to build confidence and achieve success
D．criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their career

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Random ramblings from a guy who is too busy to have a Web site. On the bright side, you won't find any ads, pop-ups, hype, or any attempts to sell you anything at all. Furthermore, you won't find any pages divided into a hundred little boxes. And the text is so large, you don't need an electron microscope to read it. A refreshing break from reality.  Anyway, here's what I have so far as I gradually resurrect my poor neglected Web site.
PC Survival Camp
Being new to computers, or even just being a “casual user”, isn’t always fun. It's as though everybody on the planet assumes you already know all the buzzwords, and already possess all the skills necessary to use a computer.  Which is a really big assumption, when you consider that nobody was ever born knowing how to use a computer. The links below provide some quick mini-tutorials on all the skills and buzzwords that everyone else seems to assume you already know. Click on any link (underlined text) for a quick mini-lesson. Use the Back button at the bottom of any
page to work your way back to this page.
TechFear Camp
Jargon Camp
Internet Camp
Windows XP Camp
Wrong button!
Hardware
What is the Net?
Desktop
Crash the Internet!
Ports
What's Bandwidth?
Start menu
Erase everything!
KB, megabytes, etc.
What's Download?
Taskbar
Run out of space!
Software
What Web browser?
Quick Launch
Email privacy!
Toolbars
Getting around
Notifications
Viruses!
 
What e-Mail client?
Moving and Sizing
Hackers!
 
Death to pop-ups
Control Panel
 
 
 
More...
If you're looking for Microsoft Access stuff, click here.
l I'm gradually bringing back some of my old HTML stuff here.
l If you have a question, Ask Alan
小題1:Who is the passage written for?
A．EveryoneB．College students.
C．Anyone who wants to use a computer.D．An expert on computers.
小題2:What’s the advantage of this web site?
A．It’s cheap.B．There are no ads.
C．It’s modern.D．It provides an electron microscope.
小題3:You can learn computer skills except_____.
A．Erase everything!B．Software.C．Flash .D．Taskbar.
小題4:If you have problems, ask____ for help.
A．Coolnerds.comB．PC survival Camp
C．AlanD．HTML Stuff

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Has Tiger Mom gone soft? One year after the release of her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Amy Chua is back in the spotlight, reflecting on how overnight infamy (惡名) affected her life, her family and her parenting.
“I have changed a lot,” she told the Huffington Post. “In October, we had 30 kids at our house! We have hosted parties with lots of food and music.”
Last January, the Wall Street Journal published an excerpt (節(jié)選) from Chua’s book with the headline “Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior”. In the excerpt, Chua described how her daughters were never allowed to have sleepovers (在外過夜的兒童聚會(huì)), appear in school plays, or earn any grade lower than an A. Chua, an author and professor at Yale Law School, spent much of 2011 on the defensive. In fact, many of her interviews seemed to lend fuel to her critics’ fire.
Now, with the book out in paperback, she said, “I put passages in the book and used very harsh words that I regret. Everybody has those moments you wish you could take back.”
For those who still read Battle Hymn as an advice guide, Chua argues that so-called tiger parenting should be employed mainly during a child’s early years, ideally between the ages of 5 and 12. These “super-strict parenting tactics” are not meant for all ages. Remaining strict after middle school makes you a helicopter parent, according to Chua. And she is quick to point out how different that is from being a tiger mom.
“By the time kids get to high school, helicopter parents are hiring all these tutors, carrying their kids’ sports bags. I never checked older daughter Sophia’s papers because I knew she knew how to sit down and focus,” Chua said.
As for younger daughter Lulu, 15, the rebel for whom the book was written, Chua has really backed off. Instead of forcing Lulu to practise violin for hours a day—the source of their biggest fights, Chua “l(fā)et her give that up”. “My compromise (妥協(xié)) is that I’m going to still be as strict academically, but in exchange she has a lot of social freedom. Lulu has had four sleepovers in the last two months!” Chua said. Chua predicts she’ll only get more easygoing with age.
小題1:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Tiger Mom has changed and wants to be soft.
B．Tiger Mom persuaded readers to follow her example.
C．How Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother came out.
D．How Tiger Mom became the worldwide spotlight.
小題2:From paragraph 1 we can know that after the publication of the book______________.
A．Tiger Mom became stricter with her children
B．Tiger Mom was thought highly by the public
C．Tiger Mom’s life and family were influenced
D．Tiger Mom became wealthy and easygoing
小題3:Lulu quarreled with her mother mainly over______________.
A．whether she could do well at school
B．when she could have sleepovers
C．what should be written in the book
D．how long she practiced the violin

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案